April 5, 2014
Court hammers operator of Internet intimidation sites
A Valley man accused of running an Internet extortion racket was dealt a blow last month when a judge found he posted information on websites suggesting a decorated combat veteran with no criminal record was a child molester.
Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Katherine Cooper imposed several sanctions against Charles "Chuck" Rodrick, saying evidence showed he controlled websites where operators demanded money from sex offenders and harassed those who complained.
In a seven-page ruling March 26, Cooper found Rodrick controlled the websites, owned the domain names and violated court orders to remove posts involving three people he sued for defamation after they publicly decried the websites, including his ex-wife and her boyfriend and a convicted sex offender from Washington.
"He is the administrator for these websites and, in that capacity, is the only person capable of adding or removing information from these websites," Cooper wrote.
Cooper also sanctioned Rodrick's girlfriend, Traci Heisig, a court reporter and owner of Desert Hills Reporting in Phoenix. In a separate ruling, Cooper said Heisig, who joined Rodrick in defamation lawsuits, willfully refused to comply with court orders by repeatedly failing to show up for depositions.
Rodrick responded last week with a motion seeking to have Cooper removed from the case. He accused her of having a conflict of interest because of her past relationship with lawyers in the case, and he said the judge is biased against people who represent themselves in court.
"Rodrick has initiated an independent query into Judge Cooper's record in matters involving pro per litigants," he wrote. "It is believed the results show an extreme prejudice against him and pro per litigants in general."
For more than a year, Rodrick, 52, of Cave Creek, has denied ownership or control of the websites.
A Call 12 for Action investigation in 2013 found Rodrick's sites mined data compiled by law-enforcement agencies across the country and used it to collect money. Operators of the sites did not always take down profiles after payments were made and launched online harassment campaigns against those who complained.
The investigation found the websites listed individuals as sex offenders who no longer were required to register or whose names had been removed from sex-offender databases. The sites also included names and personal information of people who had never been arrested or convicted of a sex crime.
The websites, including Offendex.com, SORArchives.com and Sexoffenderrecord.com, stopped seeking payments from people in exchange for removing profiles in November after crackdowns on so-called take-down sites by credit-card and Web-based payment-processing companies.
Rodrick, who was convicted on fraud-related charges in the early 1990s, is at the center of several state and two federal lawsuits accusing him of running an online extortion racket. Lawsuits also have been filed against Rodrick's former business associate Brent Oesterblad, who has testified that he set up companies to disguise Rodrick's ownership interest and operated the websites as Rodrick's contract employee.
In May, Cooper ordered everyone involved in the defamation lawsuits to stop posting information on websites about the cases and each other. But Cooper said, in September, Rodrick posted claims suggesting his ex-wife's boyfriend, David Ellis, was a child molester.
Ellis, a retired U.S. Marine Corps major and president of a real-estate holding company in Phoenix, never has been charged with a crime, records show.
Information Rodrick posted about Ellis suggests he "is a child molester; states that he communicates with, aids and abets sex offenders and child molesters; alleges Ellis committed sexual harassment and other misconduct in the workplace; and lists Ellis' employment addresses and professional affiliations," Cooper wrote in her ruling.
Ellis called the allegations scurrilous, malicious and untrue.
Cooper said Rodrick violated two court orders, and she imposed several sanctions against him. She said a jury will be instructed that he posted the information about Ellis and others and that his violation of court orders "may be relevant to the determination of Ellis' damages." She also ordered Rodrick to pay some fees for lawyers and a computer specialist hired by Ellis' legal team.
Cooper sanctioned Rodrick for failing to provide discovery to defendant Adam Galvez, a convicted sex offender in Washington whose name was removed from official sex-offender registries but remained on the sites controlled by Rodrick. Rodrick sued Galvez for defamation after he launched a website accusing Rodrick of extortion.
In her ruling against Heisig, Cooper criticized the court reporter's excuses for failing to show up at scheduled depositions. Heisig told the court she was in danger of losing a client over publicity generated by the case and feared what would happen if she missed an appointment with the client in order to attend her own deposition.
"When the Court denied her request ... she elected not to obey the Court's orders anyway," Cooper wrote.
Cooper ordered Heisig to pay attorney's fees and costs related to the missed deposition and tossed out her claims against defendants in the lawsuits. ..Source.. by Robert Anglen
March 23, 2014
Scrutiny suspends websites' dealings
A shadowy network of Arizona-based Internet companies that used public records to demand money from sex offenders and harass those who complained has imploded amid lawsuits, court hearings and new standards enacted by banks, social media and technology companies.
The websites, including Offendex.com, SORArchives and Sexoffenderrecord.com, in November stopped seeking payments from people in exchange for removing profiles, blaming the change on "many conflicts, threats, unreasonable requests and false accusations about this website."
The move followed decisions by MasterCard, Visa, Discover and PayPal to stop processing transactions from what many describe as extortion websites. Google also changed its formula to prevent sites from using search-engine algorithms to increase viewership and monetize on public records such as police mugshots.
A Call 12 for Action investigation, published in May, found that the Arizona-based sex-offender sites mined data compiled by law-enforcement agencies across the country and used it to collect money. Operators of the sites did not always take down profiles after payments were made and launched online harassment campaigns against those who balked at financial demands or filed complaints.
The investigation found the websites listed individuals as sex offenders who no longer were required to register or whose names had been removed from sex-offender databases. The sites also included names and personal information of people who had never been arrested or convicted of a sex crime.
In an interview with Call 12 for Action last month, website operator Brent Oesterblad accused owner Charles "Chuck" Rodrick of taking elaborate steps to conceal his ownership of the websites and misleading state and federal judges about it. Oesterblad's comments were backed by court testimony and banking records.
"I have personal knowledge that Rodrick has misrepresented the facts of his ownership of the sex-offender websites to his former wife, to the Maricopa County Superior Court and to U.S. District Courts in California and Arizona," Oesterblad said in a affidavit filed last month in federal court.
Rodrick, 52, of Cave Creek, has refused interviews for more than a year and would not speak about the websites after a Feb. 19 court hearing in Maricopa County Superior Court.
Rodrick and Oesterblad, both of whom were convicted on fraud-related charges in the early 1990s, are at the center of several state and two federal lawsuits. Sex offenders and others named on the websites have accused them of running an extortion racket. Rodrick and Oesterblad are also accused of posting inaccurate or old information and using the threat of exposure as leverage in their operation.
Rodrick responded to allegations by filing defamation lawsuits against some of his detractors, including his ex-wife and her boyfriend, both of whom were profiled on the sex-offender websites even though neither has a criminal record. Rodrick has also sued their lawyers. ..Continued.. by Robert Anglen
October 6, 2013
Mugged by a Mug Shot Online
See Also: First they came for the mugshot websites, but I said nothing…10-6-2013 National:
And: Payment Providers And Google Will Kill The Mug-Shot Extortion Industry Faster Than Lawmakers Can
IN March last year, a college freshman named Maxwell Birnbaum was riding in a van filled with friends from Austin, Tex., to a spring-break rental house in Gulf Shores, Ala. As they neared their destination, the police pulled the van over, citing a faulty taillight. When an officer asked if he could search the vehicle, the driver — a fraternity brother of Mr. Birnbaum’s who quickly regretted his decision — said yes.
Six Ecstasy pills were found in Mr. Birnbaum’s knapsack, and he was handcuffed and placed under arrest. Mr. Birnbaum later agreed to enter a multiyear, pretrial diversion program that has involved counseling and drug tests, as well as visits to Alabama every six months to update a judge on his progress.
But once he is done, Mr. Birnbaum’s record will be clean. Which means that by the time he graduates from the University of Texas at Austin, he can start his working life without taint.
At least in the eyes of the law. In the eyes of anyone who searches for Mr. Birnbaum online, the taint could last a very long time. That’s because the mug shot from his arrest is posted on a handful of for-profit Web sites, with names like Mugshots, BustedMugshots and JustMugshots. These companies routinely show up high in Google searches; a week ago, the top four results for “Maxwell Birnbaum” were mug-shot sites.
The ostensible point of these sites is to give the public a quick way to glean the unsavory history of a neighbor, a potential date or anyone else. That sounds civic-minded, until you consider one way most of these sites make money: by charging a fee to remove the image. That fee can be anywhere from $30 to $400, or even higher. Pay up, in other words, and the picture is deleted, at least from the site that was paid.
To Mr. Birnbaum, and millions of other Americans now captured on one or more of these sites, this sounds like extortion. Mug shots are merely artifacts of an arrest, not proof of a conviction, and many people whose images are now on display were never found guilty, or the charges against them were dropped. But these pictures can cause serious reputational damage, as Mr. Birnbaum learned in his sophomore year, when he applied to be an intern for a state representative in Austin. Mr. Birnbaum heard about the job through a friend.
“The assistant to this state rep called my friend back and said, ‘We’d like to hire him, but we Google every potential employee, and the first thing that came up when we searched for Maxwell was a mug shot for a drug arrest,’ ” Mr. Birnbaum said. “I know what I did was wrong, and I understand the punishment,” he continued. “But these Web sites are punishing me, and because I don’t have the money it would take to get my photo off them all, there is nothing I can do about it.” ..Continued.. by DAVID SEGAL
May 30, 2013
Local man fights back: Sex-offender data used to collect money and intimidate
5-30-2013 Arizona:
A network of Arizona-based Internet companies is mining data from sex-offender sites maintained by law-enforcement agencies and using it to demand money and harass those who complain or refuse to pay.
State and national registries are set up to provide information on where the most serious sex offenders are living and warn that the information cannot be used to threaten, harass or intimidate offenders.
But sex offenders and others profiled by the Arizona companies accuse their operators, in a civil lawsuit and elsewhere, of running an extortion racket by demanding up to $499 for removing names, criminal histories, photographs, addresses, phone numbers and other personal data from their non-government sites.
“I feel degraded, humiliated, harassed and intimidated,” said Gordon Grainger of Great Falls, a former registered sex offender who said he has tried to get his name removed from the websites. “I won’t lie. It’s gotten to the point where I have had suicidal thoughts.”
They accuse operators of posting inaccurate or old information and using the threat of exposure as a sex offender as leverage.
Operators of SORArchives.com, Offendex.com and Onlinedetective.com did not take down individual profiles after payments were made and launched online harassment campaigns against those who balked at financial demands or filed complaints, an eight-month investigation by the Arizona Republic revealed.
The newspaper found the websites list individuals as sex offenders who no longer are required to register and whose names have been removed from state databases. Among the hundreds of thousands of names that appear, the websites include names and addresses of people who never have been arrested or convicted of a sex crime.
The Internet-savvy operators ensure that anyone in their databases can be found easily on a Google search. They have prominently profiled specific individuals, published their home and email addresses, posted photographs of their relatives and copied their Facebook friends onto the offender websites.
"Enjoy the exposure you have created for yourself,” operators said in an email to an offender last year. “Unfortunately you took (your) family with you.”
Internet searches are ubiquitous today for screening and verifying everything from financial applications to resumes. If someone’s name pops up on a sex-offender database, it could affect their ability to get a job, a loan or even a date.
Court filings, computer searches, corporation records and interviews show the two operators of the websites are Chuck Rodrick, 51, and Brent Oesterblad, 52, Arizona residents who for the past decade have operated a series of Web-based businesses in Arizona. They both have felony convictions on fraud-related charges.
Rodrick and Oesterblad refused to discuss the websites and denied ownership.
Those who challenged Rodrick and Oesterblad said the interactions frequently turned ugly, with intimidating calls, vitriolic emails and threats of lawsuits.
Grainger in January recorded two calls with Rodrick and posted them on various websites, including YouTube, to fight back.
“We have a soft spot for innocent people. We take them (profiles) down all of the time when people can prove they are innocent. ... In return, what are you going to do for us?” Rodrick said in one call. “I don’t care if you guys have an opinion on Offendex or call it extortion or whatever.”
Rodrick acknowledged that he was being recorded in the call. He maintained that the websites are legal and insisted that no attorney general in the United States would take action against the websites.
SORArchives, Offendex and Onlinedetective were built using data from official state sex-offender registries, according to a Silicon Valley computer engineer who said Rodrick paid him hundreds of thousands of dollars to design and update the websites.
State police and departments of correction generally are responsible for maintaining official registries, which can include an offender’s name, photograph, physical characteristics, addresses and description of the crime. The Arizona Department of Public Safety, which operates the state’s official registry, azsexoffender.org, states on the site that “misuse of this information may result in criminal prosecution.”
People named on the sites say they have submitted complaints with attorneys general in Montana, Arizona, Louisiana, Virginia and Washington and with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other federal agencies.
No law-enforcement agency has taken any court action against Rodrick and Oesterblad over the websites, records show.
In March, California lawyer Janice Belucci filed a federal civil lawsuit in Los Angeles on behalf of 10 people. The lawsuit accuses Rodrick and Oesterblad of racketeering and extortion.
Lawyers representing the website operators this month responded with a motion to dismiss the case for a lack of jurisdiction.
Belucci said law enforcement has failed to act despite ample evidence.
“Most people don’t care about sex offenders,” she said. “They are the victims in all of this.”
Harassment online
Those who have challenged the websites say they and their families have been subjected to harassment that includes having personal phone numbers, addresses and photographs of family and friends published on the sex-offender websites.
They say operators made threatening phone calls, sent disturbing emails and scraped Facebook profiles to copy the information onto the sites.
Grainger, 36, said his family has been under siege for almost a year. He said Rodrick and Oesterblad threatened him in a series of emails and sent him a photograph of his own infant son to punctuate their demands.
“Since you like Facebook so much ... we have added your 65 friends to your page on Offendex,” a Nov. 9 email reads. “We will release your record to five more search engines plus a few other ‘special spots’ that you do not want to be.”
A review of the emails shows they were sent from a variety of addresses, including Rodrick’s Gmail account. Some of the emails contain salutations from the Offendex “support team,” “support staff” or “legal research team.” Others are signed by “Brent” or “Brent Marshal,” which is Oesterblad’s middle name.
In the calls Grainger recorded in January, Rodrick said he decides who gets profiled on the websites.
“I have control over whether or not a record (goes) up or down,” Rodrick said. “I do have that control, and I do have the ability to make that happen.”
Grainger was convicted in 1995 at age 19 for having sex with his 15-year-old girlfriend. His arrest in Michigan came after he stole her father’s gun and car and attempted to run away with her. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Grainger said he carefully rebuilt his life since being released from prison, moving to Montana, enrolling in paralegal classes and starting a family. In 2011, based on changes in Michigan law, Grainger was no longer required to register as a sex offender and his name was removed from official databases.
He said he was shocked to discover his Offendex profile last year and fought with operators to have it removed.
Operators accused Grainger of harassment for posting comments about Offendex on YouTube and other websites.
Grainger acknowledged firing off angry, obscenity-laced emails to Rodrick and Oesterblad and referring to them in derogatory terms in online posts.
“They have threatened me and my family. Of course I am mad,” he said. “I hate these guys for what they are doing.”
Grainger and his wife are named in a defamation suit by Rodrick.
Grainger denies defaming Rodrick and has filed a counterclaim accusing him of harassment.
Rodrick has filed a motion disputing the claim.
Contacting operators directly isn't easy
SORArchives and Offendex share the same slogan: “Find sex offenders in your area ... Before they find you!”
But operators of the websites can’t be easily identified or located. SORArchives and Offendex do not list on their sites any phone numbers, addresses or contact information beyond online email forms.
Offendex stated last year that it operated within the laws of Arizona. A similar notice on the Onlinedetective website states that any disputes will be resolved in court.
Extensive record searches show SORArchives and Offendex operated without business licenses or any corporation filings. Any corporation or limited-liability company doing business in the state is required by law to register with the Arizona Corporation Commission. Trade names and partnerships must be registered with the secretary of state. Some cities also require business licenses.
Days after a reporter attempted to contact Rodrick and Oesterbald in December, the Offendex website was taken down. Users were redirected to Onlinedetective.com.
Onlinedetective is a registered corporation. Records show Rodrick and Oesterblad were equal partners when they launched Onlinedetective in 2002. In 2011, Rodrick’s name was removed from company documents, leaving Oesterblad and his wife, Sarah Shea, as the only managers listed on the documents.
SORArchives says records for 750,000 active sex offenders are available for online searches. The site promises to protect families from the menace of sex offenders in their neighborhoods by providing access to present and past criminal records.
Sex offenders are sometimes removed from state registries because their crimes have been reclassified and no longer are considered serious enough to require registration. Some offenders are required to register only with law enforcement, and their names would not appear on public registries.
Others have done their time and have sought court orders to remove their names from state and national registries.
“Even if the sex offender is not required to register that does not mean the record itself goes away,” SORArchive states. “To help stop the threat, you must know how to locate the offenders.”
Customers say information remains online after paying
If offenders want their name and profiles off the website, SORArchives tells them they will have to pay.
But payment is no guarantee of removal, according to the website. And some of those who have paid fees ranging from $79 to $499 say their names and profiles remain online.
“We are not under any legal obligation to remove any valid public record or to be in sync with any official sex offender registry,” SORArchives states.
A woman identified as Sarah Reynolds in customer service provides no explanation of the Offendex criteria. But she writes: “If it is imperative to you that you be removed, perhaps a payment plan can be arranged.”
Some on sites not listed on law-enforcement registries
Not all of the people listed on SORArchives and Offendex are registered sex offenders. Some have no criminal records.
Yet their names, addresses and other personal information continue to be profiled on the sex-offender websites for anyone with an Internet connection to view.
In Louisiana, a schoolteacher bought a house owned by a convicted sex offender whose name was removed from all official registries in 2009. Even after being notified that the offender no longer lived in the house and being paid to remove the profile, Offendex and SORArchives continued publishing the woman’s address as if the sex offender still resided there.
“These guys terrorize people all over the country,” said Melvin Dominguez, 58, the Louisiana offender who previously owned the house. “They hurt innocent people.”
Men and women across the country have filed consumer complaints about Offendex, SORArchives and Onlinedetective.
In California, 10 plaintiffs from across the United States filed a racketeering suit against Rodrick and Oesterblad, saying the websites targeted them as part of an extortion scheme.
Lawyers for the website operators said in a court filing this month that the websites are “passive” because operators don’t initiate contact with offenders. They are asking a federal judge to dismiss the lawsuit, saying it should not have been filed in California.
“The Websites do not specifically target California or its residents. The Websites simply archive public records of convicted sex offenders in all 50 states,” lawyers wrote. “The information on the Websites is provided to the public nationwide free of charge. No goods or services are actually sold on the Websites.”
Eight plaintiffs say they paid fees to have their profiles and personal information removed, but the websites continued publishing the information anyway.
Two plaintiffs say they have no records as sex offenders. They are relatives of former registered sex offenders who said their names and photographs were posted on the sex-offender websites.
Three plaintiffs were convicted of sex offenses but were not required to register as sex offenders. Two plaintiffs once had to register but are no longer required to do so. The final three are registered sex offenders.
A federal judge in the case acknowledged the potential damage of being publicly labeled a sex offender and last month ordered to keep secret the identities of the plaintiffs. The judge said their physical safety is at stake.
Complaints filed with officials in five states
Complaints about Offendex and the other websites have been filed with local, state and federal law-enforcement agencies for almost a year.
Offenders, their relatives and others who say they have been targeted by the websites say officials won’t act. They say agencies take reports, then decline to open investigations or refer cases elsewhere.
Complaints have been submitted with the FBI, the Federal Trade Commission and the Internet Crime Complaint Center, which works with the FBI to refer Internet criminal cases to various agencies.
One offender said federal prosecutors in Virginia told him they would not open a case.
Neither the FBI nor the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Virginia would comment. FBI officials in Arizona also declined comment.
Complaints have also been submitted with attorneys general in at least five states, including Montana.
“They don’t take action because of who we are: sex offenders,” said Grainger, who lodged complaints with state and federal authorities in Montana and Arizona. “But we deserve equal protection under the law.”
Officials with the Arizona Department of Public Safety, which maintains Arizona’s official online database, said they were unaware of Offendex and the other websites until being contacted by a reporter late last year.
Spokesman Bart Graves said at the time officers studied the website and concluded data published on Offendex wasn’t coming from the state’s website, but they were interested in collecting more information about Offendex. He said officers were consulting with the Arizona Attorney General’s Office and would turn over their findings for further investigation.
At least five offenders interviewed for this story said they submitted separate complaints to the Arizona Attorney General’s Office.
The Virginia Attorney General’s Office told one complainant that it lacked jurisdiction and said “it would be prudent” to contact the Arizona attorney general.
Officials with the Montana Department of Justice said they, too, have sent information and complaints about the websites to the Arizona attorney general.
“The last we heard, they have not been able to resolve any complaints they have on file,” Montana DOJ spokesman John Barnes said. “We did contact the (Federal Trade Commission) and made sure they were aware of what was going on.”
In Grainger’s recorded phone calls, Rodrick said he is used to dealing with law enforcement and that attorneys general will do little more than send out letters before closing cases.
“The attorney generals aren’t going to help you,” Rodrick said during one call, adding later: “This is what we do. We are the Internet.” ..Source.. by Robert Anglen, The Arizona Republic
May 26, 2013
Sex-offender data is used to collect money and intimidate
A network of Arizona-based Internet companies is mining data from sex-offender sites maintained by law-enforcement agencies and using it to demand money and harass those who complain or refuse to pay.
State and national registries are set up to provide information on where the most serious sex offenders are living and warn that the information cannot be used to threaten, harass or intimidate offenders.
But sex offenders and others profiled by the Arizona companies accuse their operators, in a civil lawsuit and elsewhere, of running an extortion racket by demanding up to $499 for removing names, criminal histories, photographs, addresses, phone numbers and other personal data from their non-government sites.
They accuse operators of posting inaccurate or old information and using the threat of exposure as a sex offender as leverage.
Operators of SORArchives.com, Offendex.com and Onlinedetective.com did not take down individual profiles after payments were made and launched online harassment campaigns against those who balked at financial demands or filed complaints, an eight-month Call 12 for Action investigation found.
Call 12 found the websites list individuals as sex offenders who no longer are required to register and whose names have been removed from state databases. Among the hundreds of thousands of names that appear, the websites include names and addresses of people who never have been arrested or convicted of a sex crime.
The Internet-savvy operators ensure that anyone in their databases can be found easily on a Google search. They have prominently profiled specific individuals, published their home and e-mail addresses, posted photographs of their relatives and copied their Facebook friends onto the offender websites.
“Enjoy the exposure you have created for yourself,” operators said in an e-mail to an offender last year. “Unfortunately you took (your) family with you.”
Internet searches are ubiquitous today for screening and verifying everything from financial applications to resumes. If someone’s name pops up on a sex-offender database, it could affect their ability to get a job, a loan or even a date.
Court filings, computer searches, corporation records and interviews show the two operators of the websites are Chuck Rodrick, 51, and Brent Oesterblad, 52, longtime Valley residents who for the past decade have operated a series of Web-based businesses in Maricopa County. They both have felony convictions on fraud-related charges.
Rodrick and Oesterblad refused to discuss the websites and denied ownership.
Those who challenged Rodrick and Oesterblad said the interactions frequently turned ugly, with intimidating calls, vitriolic e-mails and threats of lawsuits.
“I feel degraded, humiliated, harassed and intimidated,” said Gordon Grainger of Montana, a former registered sex offender who said he has tried to get his name removed from the websites. “I won’t lie. It’s gotten to the point where I have had suicidal thoughts.”
Grainger in January recorded two calls with Rodrick and posted them on various websites, including YouTube.
“We have a soft spot for innocent people. We take them (profiles) down all of the time when people can prove they are innocent. ... In return, what are you going to do for us?” Rodrick said in one call. “I don’t care if you guys have an opinion on Offendex or call it extortion or whatever.”
Rodrick acknowledged that he was being recorded in the call. He maintained that the websites are legal and insisted that no attorney general in the United States would take action against the websites.
SORArchives, Offendex and Onlinedetective were built using data from official state sex-offender registries, according to a Silicon Valley computer engineer who said Rodrick paid him hundreds of thousands of dollars to design and update the websites.
State police and departments of correction generally are responsible for maintaining official registries, which can include an offender’s name, photograph, physical characteristics, addresses and description of the crime. The Arizona Department of Public Safety, which operates the state’s official registry, azsexoffender.org, states on the site that “misuse of this information may result in criminal prosecution.”
People named on the sites say they have submitted complaints with attorneys general in Arizona, Louisiana, Montana, Virginia and Washington and with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other federal agencies.
No law-enforcement agency has taken any court action against Rodrick and Oesterblad over the websites, records show.
In March, California lawyer Janice Belucci filed a federal civil lawsuit in Los Angeles on behalf of 10 people. The lawsuit accuses Rodrick and Oesterblad of racketeering and extortion.
Lawyers representing the website operators this month responded with a motion to dismiss the case for a lack of jurisdiction.
Belucci said law enforcement has failed to act despite ample evidence.
“Most people don’t care about sex offenders,” she said. “They are the victims in all of this.”
Contacting operators directly isn’t easy; no business licenses seen for SORArchives, Offendex
SORArchives and Offendex share the same slogan: “Find sex offenders in your area ... Before they find you!”
But operators of the websites can’t be easily identified or located. SORArchives and Offendex do not list on their sites any phone numbers, addresses or contact information beyond online e-mail forms.
Contact information sent via e-mails to site users directs them to a phone number and voice mail registered in Canada. Payments are made through electronic third parties to unnamed recipients at the websites.
The websites in May were registered in Australia with domain names provided by a company that operates worldwide. But Internet protocol address searches and court records indicate that servers hosting the websites are located in Tempe.
The websites use PayPal and a credit-card billing system to collect money from users.
Offendex stated last year that it operated within the laws of Arizona. A similar notice on the Onlinedetective website states that any disputes will be resolved in a Maricopa County court.
Extensive record searches show SORArchives and Offendex operated without business licenses or any corporation filings. Any corporation or limited-liability company doing business in the state is required by law to register with the Arizona Corporation Commission. Trade names and partnerships must be registered with the secretary of state. Some cities also require business licenses.
Days after Call 12 attempted to contact Rodrick and Oesterbald in December, the Offendex website was taken down. Users were redirected to Onlinedetective.com.
Onlinedetective is a registered corporation. Records show Rodrick and Oesterblad were equal partners when they launched Onlinedetective in 2002. In 2011, Rodrick’s name was removed from company documents, leaving Oesterblad and his wife, Sarah Shea, as the only managers listed on the documents.
The websites are often changed, from links to terms of service to text. For instance, Onlinedetective recently directed users to SORArchives, but the link later was removed.
SORArchives nearly mirrors the former Offendex site. The websites share the same visual elements, graphics, link capabilities and nearly identical terms of service.
SORArchives says records for 750,000 active sex offenders are available for online searches. The site promises to protect families from the menace of sex offenders in their neighborhoods by providing access to present and past criminal records.
Sex offenders are sometimes removed from state registries because their crimes have been reclassified and no longer are considered serious enough to require registration. Some offenders are required to register only with law enforcement, and their names would not appear on public registries.
Others have done their time and have sought court orders to remove their names from state and national registries.
“Even if the sex offender is not required to register that does not mean the record itself goes away,” SORArchive states. “To help stop the threat, you must know how to locate the offenders.”
Customers say they pay for removal of names but information remains online
If offenders want their name and profiles off the website, SORArchives tells them they will have to pay.
But payment is no guarantee of removal, according to the website. And some of those who have paid say their names and profiles remain online.
Offendex offered users two options: Pay $79 for a review of a records-removal request or $499 for a no-questions-asked removal.
SORArchives used the same options until earlier this month. The website now offers a free review service that can take up to eight weeks, an expedited removal for $79 and an “instant removal” with no price listed.
“We are not under any legal obligation to remove any valid public record or to be in sync with any official sex offender registry,” SORArchives states.
E-mails, court records and interviews show that $79 removal requests can end in denials and users are told to pay $499.
An e-mail obtained by Call 12 from a sex offender who paid $79 to have his record removed from the site shows what transpires.
A woman identified as Sarah Reynolds in customer service wrote that the offender’s records could not be removed because “circumstances do not meet the Offendex.com criteria for removal.”
Reynolds included a contact number in British Columbia, Canada.
Reynolds provides no explanation of the Offendex criteria. But she writes: “If it is imperative to you that you be removed, perhaps a payment plan can be arranged.”
Key operators have worked together for years on Internet-related businesses
Interviews, computer searches, e-mails, court records and the websites themselves point to Rodrick and Oesterblad as playing leading roles in the operation. That includes creating the websites, making legal demands, updating records, negotiating payments, sending e-mails to offenders and posting profiles.
Rodrick and Oesterblad refused to discuss the websites. By phone or in person, both denied ownership and declined to provide details about their roles with the websites. Their lawyers also did not respond to phone calls.
Rodrick and Oesterblad have worked together for a decade on various Internet-related business, records and interviews show.
Rodrick, who has lived in Tempe, Chandler, Cave Creek and Phoenix, pleaded guilty in 1993 to selling illegal cable-television descramblers with fraudulent intent. In 1996, he was sued in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for his role in an Alaskan Ponzi scheme that cost investors as much as $50 million. A final judgment of $58,900 was entered against him. Court records do not show any payments were made.
Oesterblad has lived for years in Paradise Valley. He pleaded guilty in 1992 for his part in a frequent-flier scam operated out of his family’s Phoenix travel agency and spent 10 months in a federal prison.
In a phone message to Call 12 in December, Oesterblad said he was simply contracted to work for Offendex and had no part in the company.
Rodrick, however, described Oesterblad’s role in the Montana phone calls recorded in January.
“Brent’s not the owner. Brent does legal research and Brent does communication,” Rodrick said. “I’m on the development side. I’m not going to disclose ownership.”
The name, address and phone number of Rodrick’s estranged wife, Lois Flynn, appear on SORArchives, Offendex and Onlinedetective. Flynn, who has been involved in a protracted divorce case with Rodrick, never has been convicted of a crime.
Rodrick and his girlfriend, Phoenix court reporter Traci Heisig, sued Flynn in January, accusing her of defamation. They also sued Flynn’s employer and several others. Flynn and other defendants have denied the allegations. They have filed separate counterclaims, calling the defamation suit harassment. Oesterblad is named in two of the counterclaims.
The cases are ongoing, with multiple motions back and forth.
A posting on Offendex in 2012 accused Flynn of working to defame the website. Onlinedetective also posted the accusations.
“The ex wife of one of the administrators of this website seem to be on a crusade to smear the name of this website,” according to a post, which goes on to accuse her of infidelity and alcohol abuse. “This pretty much speaks for itself. We will post more information as we find time.”
Flynn, the mother of Rodrick’s two children, denies abusing alcohol or having an extramarital affair.
Some people named on the sites are not listed on law-enforcement registries
Not all of the people listed on SORArchives and Offendex are registered sex offenders. Some have no criminal records.
Yet their names, addresses and other personal information continue to be profiled on the sex-offender websites for anyone with an Internet connection to view.
In Virginia, a man last year stumbled onto the Offendex profile of his recently deceased brother-in-law. He said he contacted the website in an effort to spare his sister and her two young daughters from learning about the 18-year-old conviction. But when he said he balked at paying, the websites posted his name and e-mail. They also posted his sister’s address, her name and the names of her children, in-laws and other relatives.
In Washington, a man found his mug shot from an arrest in 1997 now attached to details of a minor sex offense that occurred nearly 30 years earlier in another state. The man said he never was required to register as a sex offender and his name was not included on any official registries. He contacted Offendex and said operators threatened to publish his name throughout the Internet.
In Louisiana, a schoolteacher bought a house owned by a convicted sex offender whose name was removed from all official registries in 2009. Even after being notified that the offender no longer lived in the house and being paid to remove the profile, Offendex and SORArchives continued publishing the woman’s address as if the sex offender still resided there.
“These guys terrorize people all over the country,” said Melvin Dominguez, 58, the Louisiana offender who owned the house. “They hurt innocent people.”
Men and women across the country have filed consumer complaints about Offendex, SORArchives and Onlinedetective.
“I have an expunged record that is not available to anyone, but if you Google my name, low and behold, it shows up on this website,” a person identified as crsmolti wrote on the website Sueeasy.com.
“This has caused severe stress knowing Offendex has put this information on the internet after eight years of being off any sex offender registry,” shawnyc36 wrote on the same site. “I have a background check for a job in progress, I’m so nervous they are going to Google my name.”
The 10 plaintiffs in the California racketeering suit against Rodrick and Oesterblad say the websites targeted them as part of an extortion scheme.
Lawyers for the website operators said in a court filing this month that the websites are “passive” because operators don’t initiate contact with offenders. They are asking a federal judge to dismiss the lawsuit, saying it should not have been filed in California.
“The Websites do not specifically target California or its residents. The Websites simply archive public records of convicted sex offenders in all 50 states,” lawyers wrote. “The information on the Websites is provided to the public nationwide free of charge. No goods or services are actually sold on the Websites.”
Eight plaintiffs say they paid fees to have their profiles and personal information removed, but the websites continued publishing the information anyway.
Two plaintiffs say they have no records as sex offenders. They are relatives of former registered sex offenders who said their names and photographs were posted on the sex-offender websites.
Three plaintiffs were convicted of sex offenses but were not required to register as sex offenders. Two plaintiffs once had to register but are no longer required to do so. The final three are registered sex offenders.
A federal judge in the case acknowledged the potential damage of being publicly labeled a sex offender and last month ordered to keep secret the identities of plaintiffs. The judge said their physical safety is at stake.
The plaintiffs, who are from California, Kentucky, Oregon, Tennessee and Washington, are identified by numbers and John Does.
In an interview last month, John Doe 8 said he is not a convicted sex offender.
“But for Offendex, this record wouldn’t exist,” said the man, who is an entertainment-industry consultant in Oregon.
In 2006, John Doe 8 said he pleaded no contest in Oregon to possessing a sexually related image of a child. He was sentenced to two years of probation for a non-registered offense. In 2011, he was arrested in Virginia and accused of possessing marijuana in Virginia.
John Doe 8 said Offendex and SORArchives used his mug shot from the Virginia arrest and the conviction in Oregon to create a new profile calling him a sex offender.
He was unaware of the profile until November, when a friend of his girlfriend alerted her to it. John Doe 8 said he requested a review to remove his profile and was told he didn’t qualify. He complained.
Offendex and SORArchives responded by beefing up his profile, he said.
“The repercussions of this are far worse than the actual sentence,” he said, adding that the stigma of being portrayed as a sex offender already has cost him a relationship and nearly a job.
Those who try to get their names removed can face harassment online
Those who have challenged the websites say they and their families have been subjected to harassment that includes having personal phone numbers, addresses and photographs of family and friends published on the sex-offender websites.
They say operators made threatening phone calls, sent disturbing e-mails and scraped Facebook profiles to copy the information onto the sites.
Grainger, 36, of Great Falls, Mont., said his family has been under siege for almost a year. He said Rodrick and Oesterblad threatened him in a series of e-mails and sent him a photograph of his own infant son to punctuate their demands.
“Since you like Facebook so much ... we have added your 65 friends to your page on Offendex,” a Nov. 9 e-mail reads. “We will release your record to five more search engines plus a few other ‘special spots’ that you do not want to be.”
A review of the e-mails shows they were sent from a variety of addresses, including Rodrick’s Gmail account. Some of the e-mails contain salutations from the Offendex “support team,” “support staff” or “legal research team.” Others are signed by “Brent” or “Brent Marshal,” which is Oesterblad’s middle name.
In the calls Grainger recorded in January, Rodrick said he decides who gets profiled on the websites.
“I have control over whether or not a record (goes) up or down,” Rodrick said. “I do have that control, and I do have the ability to make that happen.”
Grainger was convicted in 1995 at age 19 for having sex with his 15-year-old girlfriend. His arrest in Michigan came after he stole her father’s gun and car and attempted to run away with her. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Grainger said he carefully rebuilt his life since being released from prison, moving to Montana, enrolling in paralegal classes and starting a family. In 2011, based on changes in Michigan law, Grainger was no longer required to register as a sex offender and his name was removed from official databases.
He said he was shocked to discover his Offendex profile last year and fought with operators to have it removed.
Operators accused Grainger of harassment for posting comments about Offendex on YouTube and other websites.
Grainger acknowledged firing off angry, obscenity-laced e-mails to Rodrick and Oesterblad and referring to them in derogatory terms in Web posts.
“They have threatened me and my family. Of course I am mad,” he said. “I hate these guys for what they are doing.”
Grainger and his wife are named in Rodrick’s defamation suit. Rodrick also sued a Seattle man named Adam Galvez and his mother for defamation.
Galvez, 38, is a sex offender who in 1996 pleaded guilty to child molestation.
Galvez was 22 and working as a store security guard when he said he befriended a 13-year-old boy who had significant family problems and was living on the streets. He said the boy later accused him of abuse. Galvez was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
After his release, Galvez said he was arrested on several alcohol-related offenses, including driving under the influence. Galvez said he was required to register publicly as a sex offender for about six months before his name was removed from public databases.
By 2012, Galvez said he was on the road to recovery when he found his profile on Offendex. Like so many others, he said, he contacted the website thinking he could get his name removed.
Operators of Offendex posted pictures of Galvez’s mother and brother on the sex-offender websites along with their addresses. They also put his Facebook friends on the sites. In e-mails, website operators accused him in the most stark and graphic terms of preying on young boys.
Galvez fought back, launching his own investigation of Offendex and posting his findings on a website he called offendextortion.com.
The website quickly became an Internet gathering place for Offendex critics. Offenders and others exchanged information and stories of harassment; they discussed legal strategies, ways to expose the sites and get law enforcement involved. Galvez created links on the site for Rodrick and Oesterblad, whom he identified by name. He also identified Rodrick’s girlfriend.
Galvez, who is one of the plaintiffs in the federal suit, spoke to Call 12 months before the suit was filed.
“They have been bullying and harassing people,” Galvez said. “If it helps other people, I’m willing to fight them.”
Grainger and Galvez deny defaming Rodrick, and both have filed counterclaims accusing him of harassment. Galvez added Oesterblad to his claims.
Rodrick has filed motions disputing the men’s claims.
Designer describes websites’ evolution: ‘It’s nothing like what it was in the beginning’
The sex-offender websites were built using data copied directly from official law-enforcement websites, according to the software developer and computer engineer who developed the sites.
Eric Souhrada, a former Tempe software developer and computer engineer now living in California, said he designed the sex-offender websites as subscription services, not as a vehicle to target offenders with demands for money.
“People would pay monthly subscriptions to get alerts,” Souhrada said in a phone interview last month from his Silicon Valley home. “It was set up to be a collection of data. That’s what it was intended to be.”
Financial records obtained by Call 12 show Rodrick paid Souhrada more than $230,000 since 2005. Souhrada confirmed the amount and said he was hired by Rodrick to develop and maintain a variety of websites, including the sex-offender sites.
Souhrada, the president of Deadbunny Enterprises, holds degrees in mathematics and political science from Arizona State University. He said he has known Rodrick since 1997.
Souhrada said he designed the sex-offender sites from data he scraped from official registries maintained by law-enforcement agencies across the country. He said he reformatted the data into his own templates that Rodrick used for websites such as Offendex.
“I wrote the code for it,” he said. “It was OK. We were not doing anything illegal.”
One of the first websites Souhrada said he set up for Rodrick was Web Express, which did business as Onlinedetective in 2001. He also designed a website called Dunebuggy.com, which Rodrick used to market high-end dune buggies.
Souhrada said Rodrick had a talent for coming up with profitable websites, even when the ideas sounded as if they could not make money.
Souhrada said he copied verbatim from state registries when he set up the sex-offender sites. He said he did not want anybody to be able to accuse operators of exercising editorial control over the information from public databases.
Souhrada said he assumed Rodrick owned the websites. He said Rodrick was his only contact; Rodrick described the work he wanted done, discussed its applications and arranged payments to a business account.
Souhrada said he occasionally worked with Oesterblad on the websites, but most of his contact was with Rodrick.
Souhrada said the websites have evolved over the years, and he wondered if the original concept proved to be unprofitable.
“It’s nothing like what it was in the beginning,” he said.
Complaints filed with FBI, attorneys general in 5 states; as yet, no action taken
Complaints about Offendex and the other websites have been filed with local, state and federal law-enforcement agencies for almost a year.
Offenders, their relatives and others who say they have been targeted by the websites say officials won’t act. They say agencies take reports, then decline to open investigations or refer cases elsewhere.
Complaints have been submitted with the FBI, the Federal Trade Commission and the Internet Crime Complaint Center, which works with the FBI to refer Internet criminal cases to various agencies.
One offender said federal prosecutors in Virginia told him they would not open a case.
Neither the FBI nor the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Virginia would comment. FBI officials in Arizona also declined comment.
Complaints have also been submitted with attorneys general in at least five states, including Arizona.
“They don’t take action because of who we are: sex offenders,” said Grainger, who lodged complaints with state and federal authorities in Montana and Arizona. “But we deserve equal protection under the law.”
Officials with the Arizona Department of Public Safety, which maintains Arizona’s official online database, said they were unaware of Offendex and the other websites until being contacted by Call 12 for Action late last year.
Spokesman Bart Graves said at the time officers studied the website and concluded data published on Offendex wasn’t coming from the state’s website, but they were interested in collecting more information about Offendex. He said officers were consulting with the Arizona Attorney General’s Office and would turn over their findings for further investigation.
At least five offenders interviewed by Call 12 for Action said they submitted separate complaints to the Arizona Attorney General’s Office.
The Virginia Attorney General’s Office told one complainant that it lacked jurisdiction and said “it would be prudent” to contact the Arizona attorney general.
Officials with the Montana Department of Justice said they, too, have sent information and complaints about the websites to the Arizona attorney general.
“The last we heard, they have not been able to resolve any complaints they have on file,” Montana DOJ spokesman John Barnes said. “We did contact the (Federal Trade Commission) and made sure they were aware of what was going on.”
A spokesman for Arizona Attorney General Tom Horne said no complaints about Offendex could be located. Documents obtained by Call 12 for Action show some complaints were routed to the attorney general’s criminal division and community outreach and education division.
Community division director Kathleen Winn said in e-mails that she had been contacted by at least two people about Offendex.
“This is being referred to the Tempe Police Department. Someone will contact you,” Winn wrote in an e-mail response to a complainant in February. “I apologize it was not in a timeframe you had anticipated.”
She provided no explanation for referring the case to Tempe.
Tempe police officials said this month the department has not received any referrals regarding the case from the Attorney General’s Office.
In the recorded phone calls, Rodrick said he is used to dealing with law enforcement and that attorneys general will do little more than send out letters before closing cases.
“The attorney generals aren’t going to help you,” Rodrick said during one call, adding later: “This is what we do. We are the Internet.” ..Source.. by Robert Anglen and Veronica Sanchez lead the Call 12 for Action team, focused on issues important to Arizona consumers.
April 10, 2013
Offenders Complain of Online Extortion
4-10-2013 National:
Five Arizona men conspired to extort sex offenders by claiming they will take their names and photos off websites for $500, but leaving the information online whether their victims pay or not, 10 sex offenders claim in a federal RICO complaint.
Eight John Does and two Jane Does sued five Arizona men, claiming they use websites to extort money from registered sex offenders, and from sex offenders who no longer have to register.
The defendants are Brent Oesterblad of Paradise Valley, David Oesterblad of Tempe, Chuck Rodrick II, Charles David Gilson, and Traci Heisig, all of Desert Hills.
"This action challenges defendants' ... conspiracy to violate the RICO Act through a pattern of racketeering activity, including but not limited to extortion of plaintiffs by requiring payment to remove their names, photographs, and/or identifications as 'sex offenders' from multiple websites available to the public," the complaint states.
"This action also challenges defendants' publication of plaintiffs' names and photographs on websites available to the public without plaintiffs' prior consent in violation of the California right of publicity, California Civil Code §3344, as well as defendants' intentional infliction of emotional distress upon plaintiffs."
Plaintiffs say their names and photos have been posted on the websites SORarchives, Offendex and Online Detective, which are not named as parties to the complaint.
But the plaintiffs claim the defendants either own, operate, maintain or work for the three sites, which are accessible by anyone in the United States.
"Defendants' publication of plaintiffs' names and photographs as well as their identification of a sex offender on three public websites is outrageous conduct because it knowingly placed plaintiffs at risk of grave physical harm, even death, unemployment, and homelessness," the complaint states.
Though the websites publish both the John and Jane Does' names and pictures, they list only the John Does as sex offenders, according to the complaint.
Jane Doe No. 9 says she never has committed a sexual crime and is not a sex offender, but lives with her husband, John Doe No. 4, who has not had to register as a sex offender since January this year.
Jane Doe No. 10 says she never committed a sexual crime, but lives with her son, John Doe No. 5, who is not required to register as a sex offender.
"Defendants have conspired to extort money from plaintiffs by requiring each of them to pay for removal of their names and photographs from the 'SORarchives' website," the complaint states. "Plaintiffs have paid defendants to remove this information from the 'SORarchives' website; however, the information continues to be published therein."
The Does claim the defendants also "conspired to extort money from plaintiffs when they required plaintiffs to pay up to $500 for removal of their names and photographs" from Offendex and Online Detective. The plaintiffs say they refused to pay, so the defendants continued to publish their personal information on those sites.
The Does claim the defendants "gained great pecuniary benefit from the unauthorized use of plaintiffs' names and images by using them to build their businesses and promote their services."
The Does acknowledge that their names and photographs are part of the public record, but say this "does not relieve defendants of the obligation to obtain consent from those whose persona they are exploiting for personal gain."
They claim: "The enterprise which has created, operated, and maintained the websites has conducted in racketeering activity due to its extortion of funds from plaintiffs."
And: "Plaintiffs have suffered severe emotional distress, including public humiliation and depression, due to risk of grave physical harm, lost employment opportunities, and inability to obtain adequate housing."
The plaintiffs seek actual, punitive and treble damages for RICO violations, violations of the right of publicity, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
They also want temporary and permanent injunctions and an order "requiring defendants to divest themselves of any interest, direct or indirect, in any website."
They are represented by Janice M. Bellucci of Santa Maria. ..Source.. by REBEKAH KEARN
March 30, 2013
Lawsuit alleges online extortion, a growing menace
The California man thought he put his past behind him, but then he became victim to an online scam associated more with the mafia than the Internet.
He is alleging in a federal lawsuit that three websites are running an extortion racket preying on his history as a one-time registered sex offender.
The alleged shakedown is a growing trend in cyberspace that also includes "ransomware" -- another extortion scheme that uses fake police and FBI warnings to demand money in exchange for unfreezing data on your computer, experts say.
In the case of the California man and nine other plaintiffs, their lawsuit accuses three websites of trying to extort $500 in exchange for removing their names and photographs from sites purporting to list sex offenders, though two of the plaintiffs are no longer listed on a state sex offender registry and another two plaintiffs, both women, have never been arrested or convicted of a sex offense or any crime, their attorney says.
One of the women is the wife of the California man, both of whom were interviewed by CNN with their attorney. The couple declined to give their names because none of the plaintiffs is identified in a federal lawsuit filed this month in California.
"I am forever sorry for what I did, and I paid my debt to society," the man said of his sex offense conviction in Washington state, a crime that he declined to elaborate on. "I had been rightfully removed from the Washington (sex offender registry) site, and now I'm on the other site that wants money for removal."
The man and woman, both in their 30s, were married last year, and the new husband was looking forward to finally being removed from the Washington state website 10 years after he was convicted of a sex offense.
But just as he was removed from the state government registry in January, a website claiming to list sex offenders posted his name and conviction online -- along with a link to photos of the couple, the couple said.
The website charged him $79 just to verify the posting about him -- and wanted $421 more to remove his name, photo and the link to their personal photos.
That amounts to extortion, the California couple alleges.
"I didn't pay $421 because I don't want to pay for a business like that, and the potential for them to list me again on their site and another site seems all too likely," the man said.
Added his wife: "I am thrilled to be married to him, and it seems to me that these guys are literally banking on shame, and it angers me deeply that they are presuming that I would be ashamed of my husband, which I am not."
The lawsuit lists four individuals and 10 other unidentified persons as owning or operating three websites that allegedly function as an extortion scam in violation of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The plaintiffs also cite California's "right of publicity" law, which "says you can't use anybody's name or photograph to help them sell something or solicit something without prior consent," said plaintiff attorney Janice Bellucci of Santa Maria, California.
"They're acting in concert and they are extorting money from people," Bellucci said of the three websites.
The three websites didn't respond to CNN requests for comment. The four defendants didn't return calls or could not be reached for comment. The defendants are Brent Oesterblad of Paradise Valley, Arizona; his brother David of Tempe, Arizona; Chuck Rodrick II of Desert Hills, Arizona, who also goes by Charles David Gilson; and Traci Heisig, also of Desert Hills, Arizona, according to the lawsuit and Bellucci.
The lawsuit alleges those individuals own or work for the websites SORarchives, Offendex and Online Detective.
Internet security expert Vincent Weafer, senior vice president of McAfee Labs in Santa Clara, California, said online extortion typically occurs when users click on a deceptive link in an e-mail -- and then suddenly a message pops up claiming to be a warning that the user has visited an illegal or illicit site.
The computer then locks up, and the warning seeks money ranging from $10 to a few hundred dollars in exchange for unlocking the computer or data, Weafer said.
In early 2010, McAfee Labs saw 5,000 cases of ransomware each quarter, but now it has grown to 200,000 cases per quarter, Weafer said.
"It follows e-mail and social networks. That's a collective trend we're seeing," he said.
Ransomware has grown because it uses an efficient, anonymous payment service. The scam began in Russia and later the former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe.
"By and large you have organized crime groups that took to this early," Weafer said.
The ransom demand is purposefully kept to a few hundred dollars, he said.
"Obviously, if I ask you for $10,000, you're not going to pay the money," Weafer said. "So the small amount is simply to make it attractive to you to pay it and make it go away."
Online security experts are concerned whether the extortionists will make good on their promise -- or even find a way to return to a computer and seek more money.
"Will they free the machine after you pay?" says a McAfee Threats Report for the fourth quarter of 2012. "There are no guarantees, and anonymous payment systems make it basically impossible to track their movements."
The California husband sent an e-mail to a person who operates SORarchives, who responded under a pseudonym with a Gmail address, the husband said. The husband demanded his name erased from the site. He refused to pay the additional $421 for removal.
"They became fairly belligerent in their response and insulting," the California man said about the e-mail response. "There was some profanity in there too, which they graciously asterisked out."
The federal lawsuit represents a legal initiative on behalf of the California Reform Sex Offender Laws organization, a nonprofit that says public sex offender registries and residency restriction laws don't protect children and instead dehumanize individuals and their families. Saying every sex offense should be judged on its own merits, the group asserts public money would be better spent on prevention, healing and rehabilitation.
Bellucci is president of the California group.
The California couple are members of the group, as is the other California plaintiff, a man in his 60s. He is a registered sex offender and was convicted in 1979 in California for a sex offense, the lawsuit said. The other plaintiffs live in Washington, Kentucky, Tennessee and Oregon.
In a telephone interview with CNN, the California man in his 60s said he has new fears about his safety with the additional publicity from the three websites posting his name and photograph. In the past, he has been attacked because of his registry on the California government's sex offender website. His daughter was harassed out of school because of his crime, he said.
"It misrepresents who I am, and that opens me up for potential retaliation for vigilante violence, which I've already experienced now twice," the man said of the three websites.
He discovered his name on the three sites when a friend searched his name on the Internet and found it listed on the three websites, he said. After paying the websites $79 for an initial inquiry into the matter, he refused to pay the additional $421 the sites are seeking to remove his name and photograph, he said.
"It's a witch hunt," he added. "It's a way to make money off the backs of those who have this horrible tag of being a sex offender, of which people don't have a correct view of what that really means. They have a one-size-fits-all and ... extreme view that sex offenders are damaged humans who will always re-offend.
"That's not the case," he said.
The federal government website http://www.onguardonline.gov/ offers guidance and contact information in case you find yourself dealing with cybercrime. ..Source.. by Michael Martinez, CNN
March 21, 2013
Sex Offender Law Reformers Sue Websites That Post Personal Details, Demand Cash to Remove
3-21-2013 California:
California Reform Sex Offender Laws (RSOL), which has been part of lawsuits against the County of Orange and Orange County cities over controversial laws that ban registered sex offenders from public parks, now has a new target.
A lawsuit filed by RSOL in federal court Wednesday challenges websites that identify people as sex offenders, include their names, photos, home addresses and personal information, and demand up to $500 to have individual listings removed from the sites. "It is time to stop the extortion of more than 750,000 individuals in this country," explains Janice Bellucci, the nonprofit's president.
Bellucci, a Santa Maria attorney, maintains the people running such websites as Offendex, Online Detective and SORarchives are engaged in racketeering and violating other state and federal laws.
"We've heard so many stories of people who have completed their registration period and yet are unable to move on with their lives," states Brenda Jones, the RSOL executive director, in a press release. "The only way they can be free is to submit to the extortion of profiteers like Offendex and that is simply appalling."
Both Sides Ready to Debate Orange County's Pervs-in-Parks Ban Before Appeals Court
The suit was filed on behalf of 10 people who reside in California, Washington, Oregon, Kentucky or Tennessee), but not all have been previously convicted of sex-related offenses as the plaintiffs include one wife and one mother who have never been convicted of crimes.
The complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. Women Against Registry and Families Against the Registry joined RSOL in providing financial and administrative support. ..Source.. by Matt Coker
March 20, 2013
California Reform Sex Offender Laws Challenges Websites in Federal District Court
3-20-2013 California:
California Reform Sex Offender Laws (CA RSOL) filed a lawsuit in federal district court today challenging websites which identify individuals as sex offenders and include their personal information, including names, photos, and home addresses as well as demand up to $500 for removal of that information from the websites.
“It is time to stop the extortion of more than 750,000 individuals in this country,” stated Janice Bellucci, President of CA RSOL. “Those who work for or with these websites have engaged, and continue to engage, in a pattern of racketeering activities.”
According to the lawsuit,individuals connected with three websites – Offendex, Online Detective and SORarchives– have violated both federal and state laws. The laws include the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (18 U.S.C. 1961 et seq.), the right of publicity (California Civil Code 3344)as well as the intentional infliction of emotional distress.
“We’ve heard so many stories of people who have completed their registration period and yet are unable to move on with their lives,” stated Brenda Jones, Executive Director of Reform Sex Offender Laws, Inc. “The only way they can be free is to submit to the extortion of profiteers like Offendex and that is simply appalling.”
There are a total of 10 plaintiffs in the lawsuit, including residents from five states (California, Washington, Oregon, Kentucky and Tennessee). Plaintiffs include individuals convicted of sex-related offenses as well as one wife and one mother who have never been convicted of a crime.
“For-profit companies that provide false information about a former offender cause collateral damage to the families of offenders,” stated Vicki Henry, Director of Women Against Registry. “The additional financial burdens placed on the families by the companies that require a fee for removal from their website and the misinterpretation of the individual significantly limit the employment opportunities of a former offender.”
The lawsuit was filed today in U.S.District Court, Central District of California, Western Division in Los Angeles, California. Organizations providing support, including financial support, to this effort include Women Against Registry, Reform Sex Offender Laws, Inc., and Families Against the Registry. ..Source.. by CA RSOL




