Never forget those who have died because of various sex offender laws.
Showing posts with label Sex Offender - Courts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sex Offender - Courts. Show all posts

December 24, 2014

Hillsborough's controversial sex offender court is disbanded

This is sad, very sad, a better answer would be to rotate judges into this division; each serving some period of time. Its a shame there wasn't a professional study done which could have determined the effectiveness of such a court.
12-24-2014 Florida:

TAMPA — For 14 years, criminal cases involving accused rapists, molesters and child abusers in Hillsborough County have been heard by a single judge in the sex offender division.

Advocates of this highly specialized court for pedophiles and predators call it a smart, efficient way to handle difficult cases with unique sensitivities. But critics say no judge can hear the horrifying details of rape and abuse day after day without becoming biased — particularly when children are victims.

And they point to Circuit Judge Chet Tharpe — known for his dramatic pronouncements, his sometimes lengthy sentences and his recent rebuke from an appeals court — as proof. Now Hillsborough's sex offender court is no more.

This week, Circuit Judge Manuel Menendez Jr. dissolved the division in one of his last acts as chief judge before he retires. Menendez informed the judges that as of Jan. 1, sex and child abuse cases will be randomly distributed among criminal court judges who hear felony cases ranging from grand theft to murder.

The move, he said, had been "contemplated for a while."

"I thought we needed resources elsewhere, and this is a way of doing that," Menendez said, pointing out that no special division exists for murders, which are also complex and important cases.

Tharpe, on the bench for 24 years and in sex offender court for eight, could not be reached for comment Wednesday.

So-called "boutique" courts allow specially assigned lawyers and judges to get steeped in the nuances of a specific area of law. Hillsborough has drug court, probation court, veterans court and animal court, among others. None has drawn the attention of sex offender court under Tharpe — particularly after the case of accused child pornographer Peter Barnhill.

Caught with thousands of graphic images on his hard drive, Barnhill had no record and passed a lie detector test indicating he had never touched a child. A psychologist called him low-risk.

At the sentencing, an emotional Judge Tharpe called child pornography "epidemic" and indicated Barnhill had a 50-50 chance of molesting a child. Tharpe gave him 22 years.

In a strongly worded opinion, the 2nd District Court of Appeal ordered a new sentencing by a different judge. The appeals court noted that Tharpe spoke of his struggle with such cases "every single day of my life since I've been put into this division" and said the judge equated Barnhill with those similarly charged rather than considering his individual case. Clearly, Barnhill did not get "a hearing in a dispassionate environment before a fair and impartial judge."

Other Tharpe sentences have gotten attention, including four life terms for the rapist of a 75-year-old woman and 690 years for a man who beat and molested boys.

Citing the Barnhill rebuke, Hillsborough Public Defender Julie Holt sent a letter to the chief judge in August saying sex offender court was no longer necessary or efficient, particularly since DNA and other scientific evidence are now commonplace in cases from petty theft to murder.

The specialized division "can also lead to the development of personal biases, perceptions and beliefs on the part of the court as well as the lawyers" assigned there, Holt wrote. The Hillsborough County Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers also wrote of concerns about "predictable 'rubber-stamped' sentences."

"We feel that one person can only listen to so many sexual cases before it can take a toll on the person's objectivity," the letter said. "We fear, with great respect, that this may now be the case." Other lawyers spoke of the possibility of using the Barnhill decision to get Tharpe recused from their own similar cases.

Tharpe is assigned to a criminal division and will continue to hear cases involving convicted sex offenders who may be held under civil commitment under the Jimmy Ryce Act.

A spokesman for Hillsborough State Attorney Mark Ober said the sex offender division, like other specialty courts, served Hillsborough County well. "We were hopeful it would not be disbanded," Mark Cox said.

Tampa defense lawyer Lyann Goudie said she believed this was a good decision for the court system overall.

"It's got to be difficult to handle those kinds of crimes, especially crimes that involve children," she said. "If that's all they were seeing day in and day out, it would be the very rare person that would be able to maintain objectivity and neutrality." ..Source.. by Sue Carlton

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May 6, 2011

Pennsylvania to be third state with dedicated sex offender court

5-6-2011 Pennsylvania:

Pennsylvania next month will become the third state in the nation with a court dedicated to bringing sex offenders to justice.

In an effort to stop repeat offenders, particularly those who target children, a pilot program will open June 23 in Allegheny County, according to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. After a year, if deemed effective, it may be expanded statewide.

Judges hope that channeling sex abuse cases through a specialized court will speed up the process so that "victims and witnesses don't have to wait before getting their day in court," said Steve Schell, a spokesman for the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts.

New York and Ohio have introduced similar courts in recent years.

In western Pennsylvania, the separate court will be composed of judges specializing in sex offender cases. It will focus on creating a uniform system, strengthening accountability and coordinating the management of adults who violate Megan's Law, a mandated public registry for convicted sex offenders.

"This is a large-scale issue because it involves everything from rapes to minor sex offenses," said Judge Jeffrey Manning, one of the judges working on the program.

"We're going to try to make sure that those people who are convicted or plead guilty are immediately accountable."

The separate court is designed to improve public safety by reducing repeat offenses by convicted sex criminals.

Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Debra Todd called the specialized court an "innovative approach for achieving consistency in sentencing and managing the difficult population of sex offenders, in our continuing effort to reduce recidivism."

Programs like the sex offender court have arisen because "people are upset about this issue of sex offenders in their communities," said Rebecca Thomforde Hauser, associate director of domestic violence and sex offense court programs at the nonprofit Center for Court Innovation in New York.

"It's a newer kind of arena for the criminal justice system, but there's a lot of national research and organizations that have been working around how communities can work in a more collaborative way to manage (sex offenders)," Hauser said.

Pennsylvania's sex offender court will be funded with reallocated tax money, said Schell. ..Source.. by Daniel Lovering

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