Never forget those who have died because of various sex offender laws.
Showing posts with label International Megans Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label International Megans Law. Show all posts

September 2, 2016

State Dept. restricts passports for sex offenders

Readers need to know that Congress has the power to change laws, one example is: Don't pay taxes if they are above xxx. Bingo, Congress granted the IRS the right to pull said passports! Now, If Congress has that power, it can do the same to sex offenders through the State Dep't! Things may change if the lawsuit is heard..
9-1-16 Washington DC:

The State Department is threatening to take away the passports of certain sex offenders (Sex offenders convicted of SEX TOURISM).

Federal law requires registered sex offenders to display a unique mark on their passports to notify officials in foreign governments when they travel abroad. Passports that do not contain the mark could be confiscated, the State Department said Thursday.

The rule is linked to a law signed in February by President Obama that aims to crack down on sex trafficking. Government officials say it will put foreign officials on the lookout for sex offenders.

But the move has drawn backlash from sex offenders, who argue it is paramount to a “scarlet letter.”

A federal judge dismissed a lawsuit ((saying a legal challenge is premature because officials haven’t developed plans for the markings yet.)) filed earlier this year by anonymous sex offenders but left room for the challenge to proceed after the State Department issued the final rule.

The department will also deny passports to tax evaders who owe “seriously delinquent tax debt,” as well as people who do not provide an accurate Social Security number.

The rule goes into effect immediately.

The State Department skipped the public comment period under the “good cause” provision that allows for regulations of particular importance that serve the public interest to be published more quickly.

"The Department believes that public comment on this rulemaking would be unnecessary, impractical, and contrary to the public interest,” it wrote. ..Source.. by Tim Devaney

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February 12, 2016

International Megan’s Law (H.R. 515): Necessary? Constitutional?

2-12-16 National:

Virtually unnoticed, on February 8, President Obama signed a new bill (H.R. 515), International Megan’s Law, requiring that 1) the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency notify foreign officials when a convicted child sex offender is traveling to their country; and 2) the State Department put a “unique identifier” on the passports of persons who have been convicted of a sex crime involving a child (even if they were children at the time themselves and no matter when the conviction arose) who have been listed on a public sex offender registry. A lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of this law has been filed by California Reform Sex Offender Laws (CA RSOL). The plaintiffs include CEOs of major international companies who travel extensively – and innocently – for business.

The bill was signed eight days after it left Congress and four days after it was received by the White House. Supporters say that the law will help prevent sex trafficking by making it more difficult for sex offenders to “[plan] their trips around locations where the most vulnerable children can be found,” in the words of Congresswoman Ann Wagner, who co-sponsored the bill. Critics assert that there has been no connection established between people on sex registries and international sex trafficking; that the branding passports will do nothing to protect the United States from its own sex offenders who, indeed, will be limited in traveling, even for innocuous purposes; that such limitations are unconstitutional; and that the “unique identifier” endangers the safety of such tourists and anyone flying with them. Moreover, a large percentage of people on the registry for child sex offenses were themselves minors when they were convicted, usually of engaging in sexual conduct as with a minor incapable of consent only because of age. Significantly, many Americans use their passports not for travel but simply for identification purposes – and those people will be unfairly subjected to all of the negative consequences of such identification.

A personal observation: Is there no limit to the US urge to stigmatize and punish the other? Is the urge to punish and stigmatize really justified by the desire to help prevent sex crimes in other countries?

Shouldn’t that be done by the legislatures of other countries, who might want to restrict the entry of various people and are fully capable of doing so?

Reciprocal international efforts to limit sex trafficking are legitimate, but this Act is overbroad, unhealthy, and probably unconstitutional. ..Source.. by Lissa Griffin. Pace Criminal Justice Blog

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Civil Rights Group Files Lawsuit Questioning Constitutionality of International Megan’s Law

2-12-16 National:

With all of President Barack Obama’s posturing for criminal reform these past few months, to some advocacy groups, his signing the International Megan’s Law seems counter intuitive to reforming the justice system. President Obama signed the bill into law on Monday, which will require convicted and registered sex offenders who committed crimes against minors to carry a special passport when traveling abroad.

The law also requires the Department of Homeland Security to inform foreign governments when these select “covered sex offenders” are traveling into their territories. In response, several civil rights groups and commentators have come together criticizing the overreaching law for misrepresenting the statistics about sex offenders and endangering individuals on the registry.

The federal Megan’s Law, later a model for individual state laws with the same name, was signed in 1996 and is named after Megan Kanka from New Jersey, who was raped and murdered by a convicted sex offender living across the street. Her murder prompted lawmakers to pass the federal law that created the first public sex offender registry, allowing sex offenders to be monitored by members of the community.

The law is particularly relevant given that some sex offenders do travel abroad to exploit children in other countries. As indicated by the bill, child pornography and child sex tourism are international phenomena. International Megan’s Law would seem to provide another layer of provision and protection, since sex offenders will now be tracked and readily identifiable outside the country.

However, not everyone has been championing the law. Civil rights group for registered sex offenders California Reform Sex Offender Laws filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in San Francisco against Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson, and Attorney General Loretta Lynch alleging that the law violates the First Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, and the Ex Post Facto Clause. According to descriptions of the lawsuit, “A passport symbol that identifies an individual as a registered sex offender could place at significant risk that person as well as others traveling with them, including family members and business colleagues.

Similar groups, like Reform Sex Offenders Laws and Florida Action Committee, have aligned behind the lawsuit. Citizens for Criminal Justice Reform in New Hampshire voiced its opposition to the law as it was making its way through Congress, contending that the law is “absolutely void of empirical evidence that it will promote public safety or reduce child sex trafficking.”

The concern for sex offenders’ safety may seem counterintuitive; however, it is also well founded. For example, according to the language of the bill, it doesn’t appear that there are any provisions that would monitor whether foreign governments share information about sex offenders with others outside the people who need to know. These are sex offenders who have been convicted of some of the most atrocious crimes. Could the American government control who has this kind of sensitive information? If not, does this law unduly put sex offenders at risk? Do we even care? ..Continued.. by Shafaq Hasan

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February 9, 2016

Sex Offenders Fight Passport 'Scarlet Letter'

"Bellucci sees it differently. "Only Nazi Germany and Communist Russia have marked the passports of their citizens in this way and that was done decades ago," she said, warning that "citizens of this nation should be afraid, very afraid.""
2-9-16 National:

The International Megan's Law bill signed by President Barack Obama on Monday requiring sex offenders to be identified on their passports is already being challenged in court.

The civil rights group California Reform Sex Offender Laws filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in San Francisco, challenging the constitutionality of certain provisions of the International Megan's Law to Prevent Demand for Child Sex Trafficking.

The original Megan's Law was passed by the New Jersey Legislature in 1994 after 7-year-old Megan Kanka was assaulted and murdered by a sex offender living across the street. The legislation, which requires authorities to disclose where convicted child offenders live, has since been adopted by every other state.

The International Megan's Law, which Congress passed unanimously on Feb. 1 and Obama signed on Monday, is designed to alert foreign governments when registered sex offenders travel abroad and help prevent sex trafficking crimes.

Under the new law, passports issued to registered sex offenders will contain an identifying mark. In addition, the Department of Homeland Security and the Justice Department are to inform foreign governments when registered sex offenders are visiting their countries and are to receive information when sex offenders come to the United States from abroad.

Janice Bellucci, president of the California Reform Sex Offender Laws, says the required mark on sex offenders' passports is akin to "a scarlet letter."

"Today the Scarlet Letter will be used to punish sex offenders. Tomorrow the same or a similar letter could be used to punish Muslims, gays or drunk drivers," she said.

Bellucci, who is representing four anonymous sex offenders in their lawsuit against the government, said Congress did not provide adequate attention to the legislation and passed it by voice vote and without substantial discussion or debate.

"The process used for the vote - suspension of the rules - was an abuse of a Congressional rule that is supposed to be limited to noncontroversial bills, not historically significant bills like International Megan's Law," Bellucci said.

The sex offenders argue in their complaint that the legislation applies in blanket fashion to all registered sex offenders, regardless of the circumstances or age of their conviction or whether they pose a current risk to public safety.

"For example, covered individuals whose passports will now publicly identify them as 'sex offenders' will include individuals convicted of minor misdemeanor offenses such as 'sexting' or public urination, individuals convicted of voluntary sexual contact with a girlfriend or boyfriend while both were teenagers, individuals convicted decades ago and who have never reoffended, and even individuals who are currently minors or who committed their offense while a minor," the complaint says.

The list of individuals who will have to have the identifying mark on their passports will also include those who are no longer required to register as a sex offender in any jurisdiction, according to the complaint.

This will "harm thousands of Americans who have been declared by a state to be rehabilitated and are no longer required to register as sex offenders. The federal government in such cases will substitute its own judgment, which will not be based upon an investigation of an individual, for the judgment of a state government that has conducted such an investigation," Bellucci said.

Being forced to identify themselves as sex offenders "will invite serious risk of physical harm and harassment" on the offenders, their families and anyone with whom they are traveling, the complaint says.

The law also violates the First Amendment by compelling people "to identify themselves publicly as 'sex offenders' on their United States passport, which serves both as a primary form of identification within the United States as well as an essential international travel document," the complaint says.

Lawmakers, however, say that the legislation is an important step in expanding the protection of children globally.

Rep. Chris Smith, R-New Jersey, said that the "reinforcing provisions of this carefully crafted legislation" will prevent "convicted U.S. sex offenders from harming children abroad" and will "help stop those seeking to end run the registry and notification programs."

Sen. Barbara Mikulski, a Maryland Democrat and vice chairwoman of the Senate Appropriations Committee which funds the Department of Homeland Security and the Justice Department, said that the law will give the departments the tools they need to protect children at home and abroad.

"We have made some amazing progress over the years, starting out with billboards and milk cartons. But as crimes have grown more sophisticated, we've had to become more sophisticated," she said.

Bellucci sees it differently.

"Only Nazi Germany and Communist Russia have marked the passports of their citizens in this way and that was done decades ago," she said, warning that "citizens of this nation should be afraid, very afraid." ..Source.. by ELIZABETH WARMERDAM

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February 8, 2016

EDITORIAL: International Megan’s Law incites unwarranted prejudice

2-8-16 Global:

Public shaming without borders

New Jersey was the first state to pass Megan’s Law in 1994 before it became federal law. A few weeks ago, a bill dubbed as the “International Megan’s Law” passed Congress, and now sits on President Barack Obama’s desk for approval. The original Megan’s Law emerged from the brutal rape and murder of 7-year-old Megan Nicole Kanka of Hamilton, New Jersey. Megan’s Law required information regarding registered sex offenders to be publicly available in order to provide other citizens with adequate knowledge about their surroundings so that they can act accordingly and reinforce the safety of their family. Now, the International Megan’s Law expands current federal law for sex offenders by also mandating them to have a unique stamp on their passports to exhibit their record as sex offenders during international travel. The bill is intended to notify law enforcement agencies in other countries about the travel plans of convicted and registered sex offenders.

Although the International Megan’s Law is intended to prevent sex offenders from committing the same sexual crimes in other countries, the bill would only make criminal activity more attractive for registered sex offenders since the stigma around them is exacerbated. The proposed law would enable other countries to know when a sex offender is entering their borders, so law enforcement agencies can take necessary precautions, such as simply rejecting offenders from entering the country. Proponents of the proposed bill endorse the potential preventative measures it has in regard to sexual abuse outside the U.S., since they claim many sex offenders can still take advantage of minors by getting on a plane to another country and take part in the international sex industry or sex trafficking schemes. However, the motivation for this law is incongruent with studies that demonstrate how publicly shaming sex offenders increases the likelihood of offenders committing more criminal activity. Having a record, especially a conspicuous record, imposes financial and social costs, which could make non-criminal activities unattractive or difficult. ..Continued.. by The Daily Targum

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February 3, 2016

International Megan's Law passes Congress on 2-1-16


You folks always hear me talk about Trickery and Behind Closed Doors when speaking about Congress. Lets review what happened with IML on 2-1-16, and how the public gets misled by misuse of House Rules. All times mentioned EST come from the Video upper right corner of screen (Or from Rep Smith's UTube account):

1) House Majority Leader's schedule of bills to be discussed 2-1 with votes at 6:30 PM (See graphic);

2) The House adjourned a few times during the day, caused public to give up watching C-Span.

3) Finally, IML came up for discussion LATE in the day, (4:20PM see video), but way before 6:30 PM when votes were scheduled.

4) As usual House Speaker (which by the way, they change who that is frequently, depends on who is doing nothing at any specific moment). Top pic started IML discussion, bottom pic finished discussions.


Speaker said, 40 minutes for debate allowed 20-20 for each side. Debate began, but it was LATE in the day and Smith KNEW most lawmakers would have already gone home or to diner. He begins.


5) Then Rep Boyle from PA starts his 20 minutes. Supposedly Boyle is the opposition, but he didn't oppose it instead he supported IML. Things went back & forth between Boyle and Smith for several minutes. Normally any objections would have come up during this time frame, but there is no one there, out to diner, set to come back at 6:30 to vote on bills as scheduled.

6) BINGO Smith moves to pass bill (4:50 PM See video), Speaker asks for objections and hears NONE, so Speaker then asks for a VOICE Vote, and if you listen carefully maybe 5 or so agree. This is way before the scheduled 6:30PM vote time. Bill has now passed into law, and will go to President for signature. (Follow this color way below) Total time on the floor 4:20 to 4:50 PM EST.

Now, folks need to learn HOW to read the Daily Digest (DD) (Has a wealth of info) which is published the day after proceedings. Here is DD for 2-1-16: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/B?r114:@FIELD%28FLD003+d%29+@FIELD%28DDATE+20160201%29 Not sure link will keep, it may be temp but its still on the website, just ask me.

Scroll down to:

International Megan's Law to Prevent Demand for Child Sex Trafficking: Concur in the Senate amendments to H.R. 515, to protect children from exploitation, especially sex trafficking in tourism, by providing advance notice of intended travel by registered child-sex offenders outside the United States to the government of the country of destination, and requesting foreign governments to notify the United States when a known child-sex offender is seeking to enter the United States;
Pages H387-394

If you click on that H387-394, then #2, you will see


Page: H387 Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and concur in...
Page: H388 Page: H389 Page: H390 GENERAL LEAVE
Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members...
Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Page: H391 Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself as much time...
Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from...
Mr. PITTENGER. Chairman Smith, thank you so much for your leadership...
Page: H392 Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I have no further speakers...
Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from...
Mr. ROYCE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 515, the International...
Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. I yield the gentleman 1 minute.
Mr. ROYCE. At present, multiple U.S. Government agencies are working to combat...
Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the...
Mrs. WAGNER. I thank the gentlemen for yielding.
Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I yield the gentlewoman from...
Mrs. WAGNER. Mr. Speaker, as elected Members of Congress, we must stand up for...
Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my...
Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
Page: H393 Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, to conclude, I second the...
Mr. SCOTT of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 515,...
Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I stand in strong support of H.R. 515 because it...
Page: H394


Unfortunately the links above are temporary and after this date will no longer work which is why we are showing below the detail of the relevant ones. Accordingly, Rep SCOTT (Yellow highlighted area) said:


I think my good friend, Ann Wagner, said a moment ago that Megan is an angel. Her parents are guardian angels. They have taken a pain, an agony, and a trauma that is incomprehensible and have worked tirelessly to get Megan's
[Page: H393]  GPO's PDF
Law enacted throughout the United States and in some other countries. This will take it to the next level and will establish that true reciprocal reciprocity regimen, whereby we notice, they notice, everybody knows what is going on to take the secrecy out of this travel when a convicted pedophile hops on a plane with the idea of exploiting children.    This will have a very measurable impact and will protect children from this kind of agony.
   Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
   Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, to conclude, I second the comments that were made by Mr. Smith. I congratulate the family of Megan Kanka. Being a father myself of a 2-year-old daughter, I can't imagine losing a little girl, especially in the heinous way that they did.
   I remember very much when all of that happened. Hamilton, New Jersey, is only about 40 minutes up the road from where I live in Philadelphia, and I remember the ugly incident very well. The fact that here we are, so many years later, and the family still continues to fight for other little girls and little boys is really remarkable and is a testament to them.
   I also congratulate the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith), who I know has worked tirelessly on this bill for a long period of time.
   Mr. Speaker, I urge all my colleagues to support this piece of legislation.
   Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  • [Begin Insert]
   Mr. SCOTT of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 515, International Megan's Law. While I support the underlying goal of ensuring that American law enforcement agencies share information on potential child sex offenders with foreign law enforcement agencies, I am opposed to how one particular provision, added in the Senate amendment before us today, would work in practice.
   Other existing provisions of the bill already contain the following information-sharing requirements with and among law enforcement agencies here in the United States and abroad:
   U.S. sex offenders are required to provide international travel-related information to the sex offender registries;
   the Department of Homeland Security is required to create the Angel Watch Center to receive information on individuals seeking to enter the U.S. who have committed offenses of a sexual nature as well as registered sex offenders seeking to travel outside the U.S. in order to share all relevant information to federal, state, and local law enforcement officials;
   the U.S. Marshal's Service is required to notify law enforcement agencies of sex offenders seeking to leave the United States who have not transmitted their travel information to sex offender registries;
   the U.S. Marshal's Service is required to notify the international destination country of a sex offender's upcoming travel; and
   the Secretary of State should seek reciprocal international agreements or arrangements to further these goals.
   If our goal is to ensure that customs and border as well as law enforcement officials are notified so that they may track and investigate those sex offenders who may be engaging in sex tourism or pose a threat of absconding, these provisions have addressed those concerns.
   As a result, I am skeptical of what more we stand to gain by the Senate amendment's provision authorizing the Secretary of State to use a ``unique passport identifier for covered sex offenders'' that is defined as ``any visual designation affixed to a conspicuous location on the passport indicating the individual is a covered sex offender.'' At best, if this vague language is meant to describe some sort of code or symbol embedded in the passport that is only discernible by law enforcement at the border indicating that the traveler is a sex offender, it is redundant given the other information-sharing mandated by the bill's other provisions. However, if this is interpreted to mean something akin to the words ``sex offender'' stamped on the identification page of the passport, this raises serious problems and will lead to unintended consequences.
   First, it is simply bad policy to single out one category of offenses for this type of treatment. We do not subject those who murder, who defraud the government or our fellow citizens of millions and billions, or who commit acts of terrorism to these restrictions.
   Second, by treating all sexual offenders as one monolithic group ignores reality. While some pose a continued and real risk of reoffending and may be traveling to engage in sex tourism or other illicit acts, not all pose the same risk. Indeed, the failure of this provision to allow for the individualized consideration of the facts and circumstances surrounding the traveler's criminal history, including how much time has elapsed since his last offense, underscores how this provision is overbroad. Details such as whether the traveler is a serial child rapist versus someone with a decades-old conviction from when he was 19-years-old and his girlfriend was 14, just missing the Romeo and Juliet exception by one year, are significant and would allow law enforcement to more appropriately prioritize their finite resources.
   Third, a traveler does not have any recourse with the foreign destination country if he or she is refused entry solely on the basis of this ``unique passport identifier.'' While the bill has some due process provisions, those apply only domestically. There is no recourse if a traveler is erroneously denied entry from the destination country.
   Fourth, if the ``unique passport identifier'' is implemented in a way that makes it obvious to not only law enforcement officials but any member of the general public viewing the passport, this could lead to unintended consequences of persecution and harm to the traveler. This is especially troubling given that no factual context about the offense is provided.
   If our goal is to ensure that domestic and foreign law enforcement and customs officials are notified of potential threats, multiple existing provisions of the bill already achieve that goal without raising these problematic implementation and fairness concerns.
   In summary, while I support the underlying goal of ensuring that American law enforcement agencies share information on potential child sex offenders with foreign law enforcement agencies, I have grave concerns about how the redundant and problematic provision regarding the ``unique passport identifier'', added as a Senate amendment, would work in practice. Therefore, I urge my colleagues to oppose the underlying bill.

   Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I stand in strong support of H.R. 515 because it seeks to protect our children from predators by identifying the whereabouts of sex offenders and providing means to monitor their activities.
   This legislation is important because sex trafficking of children is a displaceable act that we detest and has been an on-going concern for the United States.
   In addition to protecting our children from national threats, we must also consider the potential threat from international actors, especially during times of increased tourism, like for example the Super Bowl, FIFA World Cup, World Olympics and other major events around the world where tourism is high.
   This legislation by my friend Representative Smith aims to protect our children from exploitation, specifically sex trafficking in tourism, by providing advance notice of intended travel by registered child-sex offenders outside of the United States to the government of the destination country.
   This legislation is important because it requests that foreign governments notify the United States when a known child-sex offender is seeking to enter the United States.
   International child exploitation is increasingly becoming a top priority for all nations and certainly is for our country.
   For instance, two years ago, during the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, reports of child exploitation received global attention.
   According to the Department of State, Brazil is a destination country for children subjected to sex trafficking.
   For the case of Brazil, child sex tourists typically arrive from Europe and North America.
   According to reports, the Rio de Janeiro civil police identified eight hotels and restaurants involved in a child sexual exploitation network in two city areas.
   Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as you know, is where the World Olympics will be hosted this summer.
   According to the Huffington Post, major sporting event usually lead to a spike in the demand for sexual predatory activities.
   Unfortunately, these accounts of sexual predatory activity include child sex trafficking.
   Here at home, during the 2014 Super Bowl week, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, along with 50 law enforcement agencies, recovered 16 teenagers during an enforcement action on child sex trafficking.
   Additionally, more than 45 pimps were arrested, some of whom claimed to travel to the Super Bowl location specifically for the purpose of prostituting women and children at the sporting event.
   According to Judy Kluger, Director of Sanctuary for Families, and former judge for New York City Criminal Court of New York County, New York, ``the Super Bowl could never not be breeding grounds for sexual exploitation.''
   If a location experiences an exponential increase in large numbers of men travelling for entertainment, it will proportionally see an increase in those who purchase sex.
   As you all know, I am committed to ensuring the protection of children, always championing the protection of children.
   As co-chair of the Children's Caucus, I commend the work of all my colleagues here in Congress, dedicated to protecting children here in the U.S. and across the globe.
[Page: H394]  GPO's PDF
   This is why I support this legislation and I commend Representative SMITH for championing legislative measures dedicated to the safety and protection of our children worldwide.
  • [End Insert]
   The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith) that the House suspend the rules and concur in the Senate amendments to the bill, H.R. 515.
   The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the rules were suspended and the Senate amendments were concurred in.
   A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.




OK, if you click on the other Pages you can find who said what, I'm not concerned with their misconstructions and heresay. IML is now history and going to the Pres.

OK, come 6:30 PM Likely when Rep SCOTT actually made his comments (Notice the word BEGIN INSERT above, just before his comments. This is how they piece things occurring on same date together)

So what we have is ONE Lawmaker AGAINST and all others never heard what he had to say. But remember they always says before debating a bill "
Mr. SMITH (or whoever) of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and to include extraneous materials on this measure. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the gentleman from New Jersey? There was no objection. Video shows this..

They assume ALL lawmakers will read what others have said on a bill, and make comments within the 5-legislative-days time limit. Thats why I suggest folks to POUND AWAY at lawmakers to try to get other lawmakers to -at least comment for the record-. However this is where it would be political suicide for them to do that; SCOTT is a RARE BREED, a man well entrenched in Congress with hutspa.

I've also mentioned, DAILY at the beginning of a session, they have ONE MINUTE speeches, well those speeches get PHASED into the bill they pertain to, or are simply a lawmaker's remarks on a topic (all such remarks are phased into their logical place, late at night just before the "Daily Digest" is published), Rep SCOTT comments above were inserted into HR 515. The unfortunate thing about such comments is, they are not time stamped. Oh well...

As to the VOTE (Pink area above), this is real upsetting, remember House Majority Leader scheduled VOTES at 6:30 PM, well NOT So, they Voice Voted on the floor at end of debate. All is said and done.

Now even though Lawmakers have 5-legislative-days to put their comments in, it cannot change the voice vote. A voice vote is taken so that, no one knows WHO voted and WHO didn't vote; the public is left BLIND as to who they should be working on to change their minds, or at least consider further evidence.

Now some might say, well rules were suspended, so the vote could be taken anytime, true, but I ask why wasn't that true on the business bills heard before IML? See recorded votes on them:

47 1-Feb H R 4168 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass P Small Business Capital Formation Enhancement Act
46 1-Feb H R 2187 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended P Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act

Congress bends rules, breaks them, etc., when they want, and the public has no say in the matter.

In fact, when the House Majority Leader said, in his earlier schedule, the bill would be heard UNDER SUSPENSION of the RULES, it was decided, IML was not a controversial bill i.e., no one cared what happened with it, it was like naming a Post Office; who cares so Congress can do what it wants.
Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress: Is a procedure generally used to quickly pass non-controversial bills in the United States House of Representatives.

A motion to suspend the rules is in order on Mondays and Tuesdays and towards the end of a session of Congress and may only be made by the Speaker of the House or their designee, though it is customary for committee chairs to write the Speaker requesting a suspension. Once a member makes a motion to "suspend the rules" and take some action, debate is limited to 40 minutes, no amendments can be offered to the motion or the underlying matter, and a 2/3 majority of Members present and voting is required to agree to the motion.

A suspension motion sets aside all procedural and other rules that otherwise prohibit the House from considering the measure—but the motion never mentions the specific rules that are suspended. Typically, a suspension motion is phrased as a motion to "...suspend the rules and pass the bill," and, if the Motion is agreed to, the bill is considered passed by the House. A Member can also move to suspend the rules and take another action, such as to "suspend the rules and consider the bill," and the House shall take the proposed action if TWO-THIRDS OF THOSE VOTING are in favor of the motion.

Most often, bills "on suspension" are non-controversial legislation -- such as naming Post Offices of the United States Postal Service or federal buildings -- and nearly all bills that are considered under suspension rules have bipartisan support.

The real mockery of the rules is this "and the House shall take the proposed action if TWO-THIRDS OF THOSE VOTING are in favor of the motion." So if there are 10 lawmakers on the House floor, 2/3rds of 10 is what? Voice vote hides how many are on the floor; this occurred on AWA as well.

Did Smith invite just those who would support the bill? OH, I forgot, the majority were out to diner when the voice vote was taken, 4:50 PM (see video), did they kept adjourning so the IML would be heard when the fewest lawmakers were on the floor? Yes, I believe that.

OK, need anymore be said..................



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December 29, 2015

ALERT: New Jersey's Rep Smith and International Megan's Law, Another Violation

12-29-15 Washington DC:

Here is what we know about International Megan's Law (IML) right now, it has been amended in the U.S. Senate and returned to the U.S. House for their approval before final voting on the bill. We also know there is going to be a second session of 114th Congress on 1-4-16 where bills can be voted on and passed into law. IML has gone to the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee.

The main U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee (HERE) is Chaired by Rep Ed Royce of California. However there are a few subcommittees, we are concerned with "Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations" which is Chaired by Rep Smith of New Jersey, author of IML.
Note: Certain Members serve on the FULL House Foreign Affairs Committee, and are also Members of a Subcommittee: See HERE. Rep Smith is one who serves on both. All of these committees must follow Committee rules. See HERE. Yes they are technical.
One thing we do know about Committees is, that bills only pass out of Committee if the Chairman of the committee says so. Clearly IML will have Rep Smith's support. However there are SEVEN other committee members from: California, Rhode Island, Florida, Tennessee, North Carolina and New York (See HERE right side).

It is strongly recommended that folks living in those states make their voices heard by contacting these folks specifically asking them to vote against IML for many reasons. One is that, IML violates the rights of any foreign sex offender coming to the United States (included in IML). We have often seen Foreign Courts REFUSE to extradite someone because they are protected by the European Convention on Human Rights and other foreign documents.
U.S. Citizens (including former sex offenders) are protected by that Convention when they are in a covered foreign country. Accordingly, if Congress votes to pass IML, they are voting AGAINST the principles and protections of the European Convention of Human Rights. Congress needs to be reminded of this VIOLATION when they vote on IML.
1-4-16 is fast approaching, folks need to act as quickly as possible. Contact your U.S Reps in Washington DC and raise this issue to them.

It is no wonder why many foreign powers dislike the U.S., this is one of the reasons; Congressional disrespect of foreign laws.


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August 3, 2010

International Megans law EXPOSED! Part-2 of the truth about HR 5138

8-3-2010 Washington DC:

You may remember my commentary of 7-30 "International Megans law EXPOSED! Now, hear the truth about HR 5138."

The essence of that was, What evidence did speakers present to support the passage of "International Megans Law (IML)" HR-5138? Reviewing the speakers testimony all I could find was a singular comment about 73 crimes, and a rhetoric implying/accusing U.S. Registry folks as being a major cause of Sex Tourism crimes.

The comment by Ms. Berkley (D-NV-1), and she said:
"Between 2003 and 2009, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement cooperated with INTERPOL and foreign law enforcement agencies to investigate cases of the sexual exploitation of children abroad, obtaining 73 convictions for such crimes committed in other countries."
Those 73 crimes were all that could be found to support what the speakers were saying, excepting rhetoric accusing or implying U.S. RSOs were the bad guys. Today we have the answer, the real truth why the speakers were vague about the number of crimes committed and who commits them.

Yesterday the "Department of Justice Released First National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction" (Click link to read). They also released a Report (279 pages 2.77meg VERY LARGE) which is the subject of this commentary. Within that report is our answer as to why the Congressional Speakers were vague.

The Report: The National Strategy for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction, A Report to Congress, August 2010 (PDF 279 pgs). Essentially this is a "Threat Assessment" report to Congress, and is explained as follows:
"This Report attempts to marshal a massive amount of information about the nature of the child exploitation problem and the significant efforts being undertaken by federal, state, and local agencies to address this epidemic. To evaluate the extent and forms of child exploitation, between approximately February 2009 and February 2010, the National Drug Intelligence Center (“NDIC”) prepared a threat assessment (the “Threat Assessment” or “Assessment”) that is summarized in this Report.

In conducting the Threat Assessment, NDIC interviewed over a hundred prosecutors, investigators, and other experts in the field, conducted interviews to collect information, reviewed thousands of pages of documents from investigations, cases, relevant research, and analyzed data from the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children." p-2 Report

Now their definition of "Sex Tourism" the crime Congress implied all U.S. RSOs of:
Child Sex Tourism:Child sex tourism” refers to Americans or U.S. resident aliens traveling abroad for the purpose of sexually abusing foreign children (usually in economically disadvantaged countries). Americans, capitalizing on their relative wealth and the lack of effective law enforcement in the destination countries, easily purchase access to young children to engage in illicit sex acts, sometimes for as little as $5. Like child pornography and other Internet-facilitated crimes against children, the Internet has revolutionized the child sex tourism industry.

As a result, a new, emboldened crop of offenders are finding the navigation of travel in developing countries much easier than in the past. Additionally, the Internet allows like-minded offenders to gather and exchange information on how and where to find child victims in these foreign locations, making the offenders better informed about where sex tourism is prevalent and where law enforcement is lax. Numerous countries in Southeast Asia are so well-known for child sex tourism that there are entire neighborhoods which are considered brothels, and there are open-air markets where children can be purchased for sex. p-11 Report

Folks, that is a terrible implication which causes further hysteria over registrants, especially when it is not true, and even Romeo & Juliet crimes were being accused of that, as they too are part of the U.S. Registry.

Yesterday's Report covered eight different types of crimes, child sex tourism (CST) was one. CST is our concern because that alone was the basis of Congressional Speakers that FAST-TRACKED IML through the House on 7-27-2010 under the "suspension of the rules."

Accordingly, IML is based on "beliefs" of experts and "data" from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). That is the evidence behind IML, beliefs and data:

NCMEC data: Cyber Tipline, tips alone, not just those that resulted from some sort of investigation or criminal prosecution; tips alone. Anyone can call that Tipline and claim something happened, and whether or not there was truth behind that tip, it formed the basis for IML. This is unbelievable, tips are not crimes nor are they evidence of one!

Expert Beliefs: Here again, not specific cases or a specific number of convictions, just the beliefs of these experts. Prosecutors, investigators and other experts in the field. Their beliefs only!

Doesn't anyone believe in real evidence? Some numbers that can be verified, something tangible and verifiable! I have no doubt sex tourism is going on, but, by who, doesn't evidence count for something in Congress? I am getting the feeling that the U.S. is trying to become the savior of the world, and who they destroy in the process means nothing. OK, lets see charts from the Report:



SEX TOURISM (Appendix D-25)
Nature and Extent Among NDIC interviewees:
50 percent of respondents reported that their agency has not investigated or prosecuted any sex tourism cases.

25 percent of respondents reported that they encounter sex tourism cases very infrequently.

• 15 percent of respondents reported that sex tourism is a major vulnerability and there is potential for it to become a huge industry. The area deserves more attention than it has received.


U.S. Citizen and Resident Alien (RA) Involvement in Sex Tourism
Among NDIC interviewees:
• 35 percent of respondents reported that it is believed that the extent to which U.S. citizens and RAs are engaging in sex tourism is significant.

35 percent of respondents reported that the extent to which U.S. citizens and RAs are engaging in sex tourism is unknown because there is no data available on the topic.


Locations where U.S. Citizens and RAs are Engaging in Sex Tourism
Among NDIC interviewees:
• 67 percent of respondents reported that Thailand is a popular sex tourism destination.

• 56 percent of respondents reported that Mexico is a popular sex tourism destination.

• 44 percent of respondents reported that the Philippines are a popular sex tourism
destination.

• 44 percent of respondents reported that Asian countries are popular sex tourism
destinations.

• 33 percent of respondents reported that Cambodia is a popular sex tourism destination.

• 22 percent of respondents reported that third world impoverished countries and
developing countries are popular sex tourism destinations.

Folks, you can read, there is no need for me to repeat what is above, Congress doesn't have a shred of evidence that U.S. registrants are causing, or even participating in, sex tourism. So everything said before the U.S. House was hogwash, at least as to implying sex tourism is caused by registrants of U.S. registries.

The credibility of speeches made in the U.S. House on July 27, 2010 are definitely questionable, as they pertain to former registered sex offenders of U.S. registries! Now, a few times within the Report is mentioned, that, it is believed that 25% of sex tourism emanates from the United States. Assuming the truth of that statement, its is not coming from registrants of U.S. registries; is it possible these are new sex offenders, never before convicted of a sex crime? Not according to Congress.

In Part-1 of this "Expose" the Congressional Budget office estimated (estimated, again no evidence) that, some 10,000 RSO are likely to travel internationally annually. Congress also mentioned that, 4,500 passport were issued to registered sex offenders in 2008. Congress used those figures to imply that, RSOs travel for the purpose of criminal activity.

Well folks, how come they cannot come up with any documented cases of RSO convictions for sex tourism crimes? Congress was vague because the truth is RSOs are not involved in such crimes, they merely took vacations. Vacations, simply do not enter the minds of Congress when thinking about RSOs.

Have a great day and a better tomorrow.
eAdvocate

PS: There are links to everything above, and folks can read the Report, all 279 pages. Enjoy.

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July 31, 2010

Rep. Lungren is pulled over by police while giving radio interview

7-31-2010 Virginia:

Rep. Dan Lungren's mouth wasn't the only thing moving fast when he called in for an interview on Sacramento's KFBK radio station Friday morning.

The California Republican was pulled over in Virginia for speeding while talking to the station's "Morning News" host about International Megan's Law, a bill to create an international network for tracking sex offenders.

"Uh, uh, I have to get off the phone just a moment here. ... I'm sorry, I'm talking with a police officer here," Lungren said right after the interview began.

The officer could be heard in the background asking Lungren to get off the phone: "Can you hang up the phone sir? ... You need to hang that up."

He did, but not for long.

The congressman called back while waiting to see whether the officer would issue a citation, managing to squeeze in a few minutes of plugging the bill, which passed the House of Representatives this week.

Lungren, who told the station he was driving "probably just slightly over the speed limit," was issued a warning, according to a spokesman.

Unlike California, Virginia does not require that motorists use a hands-free device when talking on mobile phones behind the wheel. But when asked by the radio host whether he was using a hands-free headset, the former state attorney general said the phone was in his lap.

KFBK news director Judy Farah said while many guests call in from the road, this was the first time she could recall someone being pulled over by police mid-interview.

"I usually ask them to please pull over, because we don't want them to get in an accident," Farah said.

The campaign of Ami Bera, the Democrat challenging Lungren's re-election bid, framed Lungren's continued conversation with the station as evidence the congressman feels the "rules don't apply to him and he can get special treatment."

"If any one of us was pulled over by an officer, we would have the common sense to obey their instructions," Bera campaign manager Lucinda Guinn said in a statement.

But Lungren, who was driving to his Washington, D.C., office from his home outside of Alexandra, Va., made light of the traffic stop on the air.

"I guess I was getting excited about getting on the radio," he said.

His campaign adviser, Rob Stutzman, had a different take that included a dig at House Democratic leadership.

"He was in a hurry to get back to the Capitol to save his constituents from Nancy Pelosi," he said.

Campaign shots aside, Stutzman found something in the stop worth bragging about: "He doesn't have a driver." ..Source.. by TOREY VAN OOT - McClatchy Newspapers

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International Megans law EXPOSED! Now, hear the truth about HR 5138

7-30-2010 Washington DC:

International Megans Law (IML) (HR 5138) sailed through the House based on a few speeches on "Sex Tourism" and "Human Trafficking," horrible crimes that are being committed, but, by who?

If you listened to the House speakers on July 27, 2010 they would have you believe thousands of folks on the U.S. Registry are committing "sex tourism" type crimes, but the truth was hidden within those speeches!

Who done it and what did they do?

The key comment was by Ms. Berkley (D-NV-1), here is what she said:
"Between 2003 and 2009, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement cooperated with INTERPOL and foreign law enforcement agencies to investigate cases of the sexual exploitation of children abroad, obtaining 73 convictions for such crimes committed in other countries."
Examining that, there were 73 crimes in total to support this legislation, spread over 7 years. That amounts to roughly 10 per year. No other statistic was presented showing any more crimes, zip.

Next, it says, U.S. Immigration cooperated with Interpol and foreign law enforcement to investigate cases of sexual exploitation abroad. OK, there was a joint investigation and 73 people were caught, but, where were they from, it doesn't say. No mention or evidence showing, that those offenders were U.S. Registered Sex Offenders. Those offenders could very easily have been citizens of foreign countries, possibly involved in "Sex Tourism" and using a U.S. Visa bring children into the U.S., we just don't know. Why were speeches so vague?

It also says the crimes were committed "abroad" and for unknown reason, the countries where the crimes were committed chose not to prosecute the 73 offenders. Why? Is it possible the alleged crimes, were not crimes under that country's law? If so, why is the U.S. using some jurisdictional hook to prosecute them here in the U.S.? Or, were the offenders prosecuted in the country of the crime? Again, speeches were vague on these points.

What was the connection between the 73 offenders and the United States? Were they U.S. citizens? If so, had they been convicted of a sex crime before these? Were they foreign citizens entering the U.S. on a visa? It is impossible to tell from the speeches, again vague.

OK, assuming arguendo, they were U.S. registered sex offenders, The latest figures from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children's map of the number of RSOs in the U.S. shows 716,750 registrants (which is doubtful considering it is the result of phone conversations not any audit of registries). So the percentage of U.S. RSOs that would be involved in such foreign crimes is 73/716,750 = .01018% yes that is LESS THAN 1%, its 1/10th of 1%. The speeches did not mention this. Again, if these were U.S. RSOs, or maybe they were other U.S> citizens never before convicted of a sex crime? We cannot tell, Congress doesn't want us to know.

It will cost what to find them?

The Congressional Budget Office estimates, that it will cost the American Taxpayers $252 million over 2011-2015 to implement IML assuming money is actually appropriated. That amounts to: $252 million/5 years (Difference between 2011 and 2015) or 50.4 million per year. And, if it costs $50,400,000 per year that also means the U.S. would be spending $5,040,000 to capture EACH of the 10 offenders per year committing this type of crime. And, that is $5 million in administrative costs for IML without the costs of investigating the crime in a foreign country, then add the costs of imprisoning the offenders. Is it any wonder why the U.S. is going BROKE.

I don't say these offenders should go free, but this is beyond reasoning, today we have a Congress that is going NUTS!

So, in essence, if IML becomes law, that means the $252 million is tacked onto the other already spiraling costs for the Adam Walsh Act. Oh yes, I forgot, the CBO also says, there are Unfunded Mandate costs to states and local jurisdictions somewhere below $70 million per year, but thats OK the American taxpayer is oblivious of what Congress is doing. States are already going broke, and IML will dump another $70 million or a bit less on them?

In summary, statistics show that 73 sex tourism type crimes, allegedly committed by U.S. citizens, some may be registered sex offenders, or foreigners visiting the U.S. on a visa, were committed over 7 years (2003-2009). And, IML will cost -in administrative costs- $252 million over 5 years (2011-2015) which breaks down to, and will cost the American taxpayer, $5,040,000 per crime committed, if such crimes are committed in the future.

How many RSOs will travel annually?

The next absurdity is from the Congressional Budget Office:
"Based on information from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), CBO expects that in most years about 10,000 sex offenders covered by the bill would travel internationally."
"Expects" about 10,000 sex offenders (I assume they mean RSOs) would travel internationally, annually. OK, so what? For discussion sake lets assume there is some truth to that 10,000 number, and its not a WAG number.

Notice the fortune telling, expects 10,000 will travel, someone has a crystal ball. However they came up with that number is not disclosed by the CBO office. I wonder, if they were able to track 73 crimes committed between 2003 to 2009, why do they not know, how many sex offenders traveled those years. Are there no records of who traveled those years, or do they not want to reveal the real number of sex offenders that did travel those years? Assuming they keep travel records, they could easily compare those records to who is now in the national registry.

They simply do not want the public to know the truth. But, there is another reason for the 10,000 crystal ball number. Income projections, IML will be charging RSOs a $25.00 Travel Application Fee (actual name is unknown but fee is mentioned in CBO report), and that will show some $250,000 income from IML. Thats the reason for the "Expected" number, income projections to bamboozle the public.

I'll leave with this question, if a RSO travels to multiple countries, does the fee cover multiple countries?

RSOs traveling abroad will comply with SORNA, how?

The Congressional Budget Office estimates there are 173 countries where IML will establish registries for RSOs to register with while traveling abroad.

Now, IML will be folded into SORNA, and traveling RSOs will have to comply with the combined laws. If someone is on vacation abroad, is it likely they will change the hotel/motel/boarding house they are residing in, weekly or even daily. Next, assume a RSO travels to China, which is some 3,696,000 square miles, and the United States is 3,717,813 square miles, follow me closely, how many possible places in the U.S. are there where a RSO can Register, versus ONE in China. Does everyone get the point? China is only one country that presents that problem, it will rear its ugly head in virtually every country of the world.

Oh, and when a RSO changes his/her residence while traveling and isn't home in the U.S. for an 'Address Check," what happens? Yes, IML will eventually get it and not require "Address Checks" -at home- while traveling abroad. But, doesn't that mean SORNA is not being complied with? And, who will be doing "Address Checks" on U.S. RSOs, in foreign countries? Ahhh, a cost that hasn't yet been figured out, which is OK the U.S. taxpayer will foot that bill too.

Let me not forget, RSOs must report traveling arrangements -30 days before actually traveling- and if not they have violated IML/SORNA and can be prosecuted. Lets see, if you are on vacation traveling and changing residence weekly or daily, can you still comply with the 30 day requirement? Is this another one of those hidden entrapment schemes of SORNA?

Maybe its me, no one in Congress mentioned things like this, reason, is it really their belief that RSOs traveling to foreign countries, are only doing so to commit "sex tourism" crimes and once they get somewhere, they will stay there until coming back to the U.S.?

The real cost to RSOs is?

Intriguing is this from the CBO:
"The bill also would impose private-sector mandates, as defined in UMRA, on individuals who have been convicted of certain sex offenses, but CBO estimates that the aggregate direct costs of those mandates would fall well below the annual threshold established in UMRA for private-sector mandates ($141 million in 2010, adjusted annually for inflation)."
And from the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, is this definition:
"(9) PRIVATE SECTOR.—The term ‘private sector’ means all persons or entities in the United States, including individuals, partnerships, associations, corporations, and educational and nonprofit institutions, but shall not include State, local, or tribal governments.
Drawing from all sources mentioned, this refers to the $25.00 fee that will be charged to RSOs that travel internationally, but is that all the costs to those RSOs?

I guess Congress considers insignificant that, RSOs will incur costs to and from reporting to a U.S. registration agency -30 days in advance- their travel arrangements. And, the costs -while on ex: vacation- to and from the ONE registration place in the country they visit, or many such registration places if visiting multiple countries.

Further, Congress has ignored the problem with returning to the U.S. where RSOs are at the mercy of planes, trains, taxi and other modes of transportation in third world countries which may prevent RSOs from complying with the 30 day rule. I can just picture a RSO beating his camel across the desert to get to the reporting place on time; and you have to feed those animals. And, if one is mountain climbing, getting down the mountain to report timely, then getting back up to be with others he traveled with; costs? These scenarios and others are not uncommon if one is on vacation, but, I forgot, RSOs only travel to commit sex tourism crimes, according to Congress.

On a more serious note, IML does not exempt RSOs from STATE reporting requirements while traveling; States require 10 day notices before leaving the state, will RSOs be required to -BEFOREHAND- let states know where they will be, abroad, specific addresses? If so, there is a cost for this as well. Then can states prosecute if RSOs fail to timely report traveling arrangements, or are not at the abroad addresses if the state checks? SORNA imposed many things on States, IML fails to even consider the impact of IML on state requirements, for traveling RSOs; and time frames will states have to implement "traveling requirements" for RSOs.

Issues abound with IML and I could go on for hours, but one issue boils to the top, the possibility of the retroactivity of IML. SORNA is retro to the beginning of time, will any provision of IML be allowed to be construed in a retroactive sense, I hope not, but Congress has not prevented that, and SORNA as currently written leaves that construction to the U.S. Attorney General. Congress continues to fail to recognize the consequences of their actions, and some RSO may pay the price.

International Megans Law and International Law?

In preparation for the passage of IML Rep. Poe of Texas, a former judge, introduced a new bill HR-5870 the intent of which is to..., see the following:
SECTION 1. RESTRICTION OF PASSPORTS OF CERTAIN SEX OFFENDERS.

(a) In General- The Secretary of State may revoke, restrict, or limit a passport issued to an individual who is a sex offender (as defined in section 111(1) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16911(4)) who is--
(1) included in the National Sex Offender Registry established pursuant to section 119 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 16919); or

(2) required to register in a jurisdiction's sex offender registry under title I of such Act and with respect to whom information may be maintained in the National Sex Offender Registry under such section 119.

In other words, revoke a passport, or, restrict or limit it (how is not explained), on the grounds that the former sex offender is a registrant of a U.S. state or U.S. national registry. He does not propose to act similarly with a visa granted to a citizen of a foreign country. Why is unknown. Are there other countries which have former sex offender registries of their citizens? I know there are, but travelers to the U.S. of those registrants are ignored, only former U.S. sex offenders are targeted!

The United Nations (International Law division) assures every human being certain rights, they are identified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, portions of which are applicable to IML, they are:
Article 7.
•All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

Article 9.
•No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

Article 11.
•(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.

•(2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.

Article 12.
•No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.

Article 13.
•(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.

•(2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.

Article 14.
•(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.

•(2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

Article 15.
•(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.

•(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.

Article 30.
•Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.
No construction is necessary, that declaration of rights is clear.

In closing:

Does IML carry out SORNA goals? IML merely documents which registrants are traveling internationally, and ignores SORNA's goal, to monitor and verify registrants where they reside, work and are employed, even if abroad! IML stops at the foreign place of registration! Congress fails..

Congress -through speeches enacting IML- are exploiting registrants of U.S. registries, under the pretext of worldwide child safety, using rhetoric -true of the broad issue of sex tourism- but without reasonable foundation that such is true of registrants of U.S. registries. Congress uses rhetoric to imply a problem caused by thousands of U.S. RSOs, and also into the future. Why? Is the usual politics playing a part here?

While I support ridding the world of sex tourism, I do not believe IML is the way, in fact, IML will be a long term ball and chain on the U.S. taxpayer with no recognizable public safety rewards.

Have a great day and a better tomorrow,
eAdvocate
(It is hoped that folks will find something here to construct letters to Congressmen, especially Senators, who hold the fate of IML in their hands right now. It is likely this bill is on the FAST TRACK to passage. Remember, it passed the House 7-27-2010 on the anniversary of the signing of the Adam Walsh Act, +1 day.)

Sources:

House Report 111-568

Congressional Budget Office Report for IML 7-21-2010.

House Testimony 7-27-2010 (Copied from Thomas website)

The United Nations: Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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International Megans law EXPOSED! Now, hear the truth ...

7-30-2010 Washington DC:

International Megans Law (IML) (HR 5138) sailed through the House based on a few speeches on "Sex Tourism" and "Human Trafficking," horrible crimes that are being committed, but, by who?

If you listened to the House speakers on July 27, 2010 they would have you believe thousands of folks on the U.S. Registry are committing "sex tourism" type crimes, but the truth was hidden within those speeches!

Who done it and what did they do?

The key comment was by Ms. Berkley (D-NV-1), here is what she said:
"Between 2003 and 2009, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement cooperated with INTERPOL and foreign law enforcement agencies to investigate cases of the sexual exploitation of children abroad, obtaining 73 convictions for such crimes committed in other countries."
Examining that, there were 73 crimes in total to support this legislation, spread over 7 years. That amounts to roughly 10 per year. No other statistic was presented showing any more crimes, zip.

Next, it says, U.S. Immigration cooperated with Interpol and foreign law enforcement to investigate cases of sexual exploitation abroad. OK, there was a joint investigation and 73 people were caught, but, where were they from, it doesn't say. No mention or evidence showing, that those offenders were U.S. Registered Sex Offenders. Those offenders could very easily have been citizens of foreign countries, possibly involved in "Sex Tourism" and using a U.S. Visa bring children into the U.S., we just don't know. Why were speeches so vague?

It also says the crimes were committed "abroad" and for unknown reason, the countries where the crimes were committed chose not to prosecute the 73 offenders. Why? Is it possible the alleged crimes, were not crimes under that country's law? If so, why is the U.S. using some jurisdictional hook to prosecute them here in the U.S.? Or, were the offenders prosecuted in the country of the crime? Again, speeches were vague on these points.

What was the connection between the 73 offenders and the United States? Were they U.S. citizens? If so, had they been convicted of a sex crime before these? Were they foreign citizens entering the U.S. on a visa? It is impossible to tell from the speeches, again vague.

OK, assuming arguendo, they were U.S. registered sex offenders, The latest figures from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children's map of the number of RSOs in the U.S. shows 716,750 registrants (which is doubtful considering it is the result of phone conversations not any audit of registries). So the percentage of U.S. RSOs that would be involved in such foreign crimes is 73/716,750 = .01018% yes that is LESS THAN 1%, its 1/10th of 1%. The speeches did not mention this. Again, if these were U.S. RSOs, or maybe they were other U.S> citizens never before convicted of a sex crime? We cannot tell, Congress doesn't want us to know.

It will cost what to find them?

The Congressional Budget Office estimates, that it will cost the American Taxpayers $252 million over 2011-2015 to implement IML assuming money is actually appropriated. That amounts to: $252 million/5 years (Difference between 2011 and 2015) or 50.4 million per year. And, if it costs $50,400,000 per year that also means the U.S. would be spending $5,040,000 to capture EACH of the 10 offenders per year committing this type of crime. And, that is $5 million in administrative costs for IML without the costs of investigating the crime in a foreign country, then add the costs of imprisoning the offenders. Is it any wonder why the U.S. is going BROKE.

I don't say these offenders should go free, but this is beyond reasoning, today we have a Congress that is going NUTS!

So, in essence, if IML becomes law, that means the $252 million is tacked onto the other already spiraling costs for the Adam Walsh Act. Oh yes, I forgot, the CBO also says, there are Unfunded Mandate costs to states and local jurisdictions somewhere below $70 million per year, but thats OK the American taxpayer is oblivious of what Congress is doing. States are already going broke, and IML will dump another $70 million or a bit less on them?

In summary, statistics show that 73 sex tourism type crimes, allegedly committed by U.S. citizens, some may be registered sex offenders, or foreigners visiting the U.S. on a visa, were committed over 7 years (2003-2009). And, IML will cost -in administrative costs- $252 million over 5 years (2011-2015) which breaks down to, and will cost the American taxpayer, $5,040,000 per crime committed, if such crimes are committed in the future.

How many RSOs will travel annually?

The next absurdity is from the Congressional Budget Office:
"Based on information from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), CBO expects that in most years about 10,000 sex offenders covered by the bill would travel internationally."
"Expects" about 10,000 sex offenders (I assume they mean RSOs) would travel internationally, annually. OK, so what? For discussion sake lets assume there is some truth to that 10,000 number, and its not a WAG number.

Notice the fortune telling, expects 10,000 will travel, someone has a crystal ball. However they came up with that number is not disclosed by the CBO office. I wonder, if they were able to track 73 crimes committed between 2003 to 2009, why do they not know, how many sex offenders traveled those years. Are there no records of who traveled those years, or do they not want to reveal the real number of sex offenders that did travel those years? Assuming they keep travel records, they could easily compare those records to who is now in the national registry.

They simply do not want the public to know the truth. But, there is another reason for the 10,000 crystal ball number. Income projections, IML will be charging RSOs a $25.00 Travel Application Fee (actual name is unknown but fee is mentioned in CBO report), and that will show some $250,000 income from IML. Thats the reason for the "Expected" number, income projections to bamboozle the public.

I'll leave with this question, if a RSO travels to multiple countries, does the fee cover multiple countries?

RSOs traveling abroad will comply with SORNA, how?

The Congressional Budget Office estimates there are 173 countries where IML will establish registries for RSOs to register with while traveling abroad.

Now, IML will be folded into SORNA, and traveling RSOs will have to comply with the combined laws. If someone is on vacation abroad, is it likely they will change the hotel/motel/boarding house they are residing in, weekly or even daily. Next, assume a RSO travels to China, which is some 3,696,000 square miles, and the United States is 3,717,813 square miles, follow me closely, how many possible places in the U.S. are there where a RSO can Register, versus ONE in China. Does everyone get the point? China is only one country that presents that problem, it will rear its ugly head in virtually every country of the world.

Oh, and when a RSO changes his/her residence while traveling and isn't home in the U.S. for an 'Address Check," what happens? Yes, IML will eventually get it and not require "Address Checks" -at home- while traveling abroad. But, doesn't that mean SORNA is not being complied with? And, who will be doing "Address Checks" on U.S. RSOs, in foreign countries? Ahhh, a cost that hasn't yet been figured out, which is OK the U.S. taxpayer will foot that bill too.

Let me not forget, RSOs must report traveling arrangements -30 days before actually traveling- and if not they have violated IML/SORNA and can be prosecuted. Lets see, if you are on vacation traveling and changing residence weekly or daily, can you still comply with the 30 day requirement? Is this another one of those hidden entrapment schemes of SORNA?

Maybe its me, no one in Congress mentioned things like this, reason, is it really their belief that RSOs traveling to foreign countries, are only doing so to commit "sex tourism" crimes and once they get somewhere, they will stay there until coming back to the U.S.?

The real cost to RSOs is?

Intriguing is this from the CBO:
"The bill also would impose private-sector mandates, as defined in UMRA, on individuals who have been convicted of certain sex offenses, but CBO estimates that the aggregate direct costs of those mandates would fall well below the annual threshold established in UMRA for private-sector mandates ($141 million in 2010, adjusted annually for inflation)."
And from the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, is this definition:
"(9) PRIVATE SECTOR.—The term ‘private sector’ means all persons or entities in the United States, including individuals, partnerships, associations, corporations, and educational and nonprofit institutions, but shall not include State, local, or tribal governments.
Drawing from all sources mentioned, this refers to the $25.00 fee that will be charged to RSOs that travel internationally, but is that all the costs to those RSOs?

I guess Congress considers insignificant that, RSOs will incur costs to and from reporting to a U.S. registration agency -30 days in advance- their travel arrangements. And, the costs -while on ex: vacation- to and from the ONE registration place in the country they visit, or many such registration places if visiting multiple countries.

Further, Congress has ignored the problem with returning to the U.S. where RSOs are at the mercy of planes, trains, taxi and other modes of transportation in third world countries which may prevent RSOs from complying with the 30 day rule. I can just picture a RSO beating his camel across the desert to get to the reporting place on time; and you have to feed those animals. And, if one is mountain climbing, getting down the mountain to report timely, then getting back up to be with others he traveled with; costs? These scenarios and others are not uncommon if one is on vacation, but, I forgot, RSOs only travel to commit sex tourism crimes, according to Congress.

On a more serious note, IML does not exempt RSOs from STATE reporting requirements while traveling; States require 10 day notices before leaving the state, will RSOs be required to -BEFOREHAND- let states know where they will be, abroad, specific addresses? If so, there is a cost for this as well. Then can states prosecute if RSOs fail to timely report traveling arrangements, or are not at the abroad addresses if the state checks? SORNA imposed many things on States, IML fails to even consider the impact of IML on state requirements, for traveling RSOs; and time frames will states have to implement "traveling requirements" for RSOs.

Issues abound with IML and I could go on for hours, but one issue boils to the top, the possibility of the retroactivity of IML. SORNA is retro to the beginning of time, will any provision of IML be allowed to be construed in a retroactive sense, I hope not, but Congress has not prevented that, and SORNA as currently written leaves that construction to the U.S. Attorney General. Congress continues to fail to recognize the consequences of their actions, and some RSO may pay the price.

International Megans Law and International Law?

In preparation for the passage of IML Rep. Poe of Texas, a former judge, introduced a new bill HR-5870 the intent of which is to..., see the following:
SECTION 1. RESTRICTION OF PASSPORTS OF CERTAIN SEX OFFENDERS.

(a) In General- The Secretary of State may revoke, restrict, or limit a passport issued to an individual who is a sex offender (as defined in section 111(1) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16911(4)) who is--
(1) included in the National Sex Offender Registry established pursuant to section 119 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 16919); or

(2) required to register in a jurisdiction's sex offender registry under title I of such Act and with respect to whom information may be maintained in the National Sex Offender Registry under such section 119.

In other words, revoke a passport, or, restrict or limit it (how is not explained), on the grounds that the former sex offender is a registrant of a U.S. state or U.S. national registry. He does not propose to act similarly with a visa granted to a citizen of a foreign country. Why is unknown. Are there other countries which have former sex offender registries of their citizens? I know there are, but travelers to the U.S. of those registrants are ignored, only former U.S. sex offenders are targeted!

The United Nations (International Law division) assures every human being certain rights, they are identified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, portions of which are applicable to IML, they are:
Article 7.
•All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

Article 9.
•No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

Article 11.
•(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.

•(2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.

Article 12.
•No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.

Article 13.
•(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.

•(2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.

Article 14.
•(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.

•(2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

Article 15.
•(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.

•(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.

Article 30.
•Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.
No construction is necessary, that declaration of rights is clear.

In closing:

Does IML carry out SORNA goals? IML merely documents which registrants are traveling internationally, and ignores SORNA's goal, to monitor and verify registrants where they reside, work and are employed, even if abroad! IML stops at the foreign place of registration! Congress fails..

Congress -through speeches enacting IML- are exploiting registrants of U.S. registries, under the pretext of worldwide child safety, using rhetoric -true of the broad issue of sex tourism- but without reasonable foundation that such is true of registrants of U.S. registries. Congress uses rhetoric to imply a problem caused by thousands of U.S. RSOs, and also into the future. Why? Is the usual politics playing a part here?

While I support ridding the world of sex tourism, I do not believe IML is the way, in fact, IML will be a long term ball and chain on the U.S. taxpayer with no recognizable public safety rewards.

Have a great day and a better tomorrow,
eAdvocate
(It is hoped that folks will find something here to construct letters to Congressmen, especially Senators, who hold the fate of IML in their hands right now. It is likely this bill is on the FAST TRACK to passage. Remember, it passed the House 7-27-2010 on the anniversary of the signing of the Adam Walsh Act, +1 day.)

Sources:

House Report 111-568

Congressional Budget Office Report for IML 7-21-2010.

House Testimony 7-27-2010 (Copied from Thomas website)

The United Nations: Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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